The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The possession of temporal goods is strictly forbidden to the Rahans,
as calculated to hinder them from meditating upon the law and attending
to the various duties of the profession. Nothing indeed opposes a
stronger barrier to the attainment of the perfect abnegation of self
and a thorough contempt for material things, than the possession of
worldly property. Hence a true Rahan has no object which he can, properly
speaking, call his own. The kiaong wherein he lives has been built by
benefactors, and is supplied by them with all that is necessary or useful
to him. Food and raiment are procured for him without his having to feel
concerned about them. The pious liberality of his supporters assiduously
provides for his wants. But it is expected that he shall never concern
himself with worldly business or transactions, of whatever nature they
may be. He can neither labour, plant, traffic, nor do anything with the
intent of deriving profit therefrom. Agreeably to the maxim, “Sufficient
to the day is the evil thereof,” the Rahan cannot make any stores for
the time to come. He must trust in the never-failing generosity and
ever-watchful attention of his supporters for his daily wants. Now, let
it be said to the praise of the Buddhists, that he is seldom disappointed
in the reliance he places on them.
That he may be more effectually debarred from a too easy and frequent
use of the things of first necessity, a Talapoin is bound to go through
a tedious ceremony, called Akat, or presentation, before he can lawfully
touch anything. When he has occasion for food, drink, or anything else,
he turns to his disciples and tells them to do what is lawful. Whereupon
one of them, or several, as circumstances may require, rises from
his place, and, taking the thing or things he wants with both hands,
approaches him respectfully, and presents to him the articles, saying,
This is lawful. Then the Rahan takes the things into his own hands, and
uses them or lays them by, as may suit his convenience. When a thing is
presented, the disciple must be at a distance of some cubits, otherwise
the recluse is guilty of a sin; and if what he receives is food, he
commits as many sins as he eats mouthfuls. Gold and silver being the
two greatest feeders of covetousness, the rule forbids the Phongyies to
touch them, and _a fortiori_ to have them. But on this point, however,
human covetousness has broken through the strong barriers the framer of
the statutes has wisely devised for effectually protecting recluses from
its dangerous allurement. Gold and silver are not indeed touched by the
pious devotees, but the precious and dazzling metals are conventionally
handed to the disciples, who put them into the box of the superior, who,
whilst bowing obsequiously to the letter of the rule, disregards its
spirit. Sometimes an innocent _ruse_ is resorted to by a greedy religious
for silencing the remorse of his conscience; he covers his hands with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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