The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
In the worship of statues and relics, superstition has had its share
too in giving an undue extension and development to the religious
_sentiment_. This development has brought into existence the belief in
prodigies and miracles wrought by the virtue of the relics. This popular
error has always found a powerful support among the ignorant masses;
it has been much propagated by that inordinate and irrational tendency
towards all that is new and extraordinary. Man wants but a pretext, even
a very futile one, to give credit to the most incredible occurrences,
when they have a reference to a deeply cherished, and, as it were,
favourite object. But in no way do we find genuine Buddhism countenancing
such spiritual eccentricities or extravagances, which have their origin
in ignorance and an inordinate fondness for the marvellous.
The articles of worship offered to or placed before the statues of
Buddha, and the shrines supposed to contain some of his relics, are few
and remarkable for their simplicity. They consist in flowers arranged
in fine bouquets, in flags and streamers made of cloth, sometimes of
paper, and cut into a great variety of figures, with considerable taste
and skill. There are to be seen also small wax candles, little earthen
lamps, and sometimes incense and scented wood, which are consumed in
large burners, placed on pedestals made of masonry. The worshippers are
generally in a squatting position, the back resting on the heels, the
body slightly bending forward, the joined hands raised to the forehead.
Ordinarily a string of flowers, or little bits of wood adorned each with
a small paper flag, are held on these occasions. On the days of worship,
particularly during the three months of Lent, the crowd of people of
every age, sex, and condition, resorting to the most venerated pagoda of
the place, is truly extraordinary. Men and women of a certain age have
in their hands a string of beads, upon which they repeat the formula
Aneitsa, Duka, Anatta, or some other.
Since the Buddhist knows that his Buddha is no more, and, therefore,
can afford him no assistance whatever, that there is no virtue inherent
in his relics or images, in fact, that there is no Providence, it is
difficult to account for the zeal that he often displays in honouring the
great founder of his religion, and all that has a reference to him. To
account satisfactorily for such a moral phenomenon, we must bear in mind
the belief that he has in the intrinsic worth of the devotional practices
he performs. Those works are good _per se_; they give rise, power, and
energy to the law of merits, or to the good influence which will procure
to him abundant rewards in future existences, and gradually lead him to
the harbour of deliverance, the object of his most ardent wishes. That
hope is, as it were, the great feeder of his devotion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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