The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II) — John Shaqi
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
Ananda inquired of Buddha what ceremonies were to be performed on his
mortal remains after his demise. “Ananda,” replied Buddha, “do not be
much concerned about what shall remain of me after my Neibban, but be
rather earnest to practise the works that lead to perfection. Be not over
solicitous concerning the affairs of this life, where the principle of
change is ever entire; put on those inward dispositions which will enable
you to reach the undisturbed rest of Neibban. There are many among the
princes, rich men and pounhas who are well disposed towards me, and who
will gladly perform all the usual ceremonies on my remains.” “They will,”
replied Ananda, “no doubt come to me, and ask advice as to the most
suitable mode of arranging everything in a becoming manner.” “Ananda,”
answered Buddha, “here are the funeral ceremonies performed after the
death of a Tsekiawaday king. When such a monarch is dead, they wrap his
body with a new fine cloth of Kathicaritz, surround it with a thick
layer of the whitest cotton, wrap it again with a second cloth of the
same country, place over it another layer of cotton, and repeat the same
process five hundred times. The body, thus prepared, is deposited in an
open coffin, gilt outside, and rubbed inside with fragrant oil. Another
coffin, also gilt, is turned over it as a covering. The pile is made of
sandal and other odoriferous woods; flowers, perfumes, and scented water
are profusely spread over it. The coffin having been placed on the pile,
fire is set to it. Similar ceremonies shall be performed on my body after
my death. On the spot where four roads meet, a dzedi is to be erected.
Whoever shall come to that place and make offerings of flags, umbrellas,
flowers, and perfumes, shall thereby perform an act of religion, and
give a token of his respect and affection for my person.[18] He shall
gain many merits; among others, a complete exemption from all troubles
and disquietudes during a long period. Ananda, four sorts of persons are
deserving of the honour of having dzedis erected after their death: 1.
The Buddha who possesses the infinite science; 2. A semi-Buddha; 3. A
Rahanda; 4. The Tsekiawaday king. He who builds a dzedi in honour of
Buddha, shall, after his death, migrate to a place of rest in the seats
of Nats. To him that shall build a dzedi in honour of a semi-Buddha,
an inferior honour shall be awarded in a lower seat of Nats, and a
similar reward shall be enjoyed by those who erect dzedis in honour of
Rahandas and Tsekiawaday kings. It may be asked why the honour of a dzedi
is conferred on a king who lives in the world, enjoys its pleasures,
&c., whilst it is denied to a Rahan, who has renounced the world, and
practised the excellent works. Formerly, in Ceylon, the dzedis erected
in honour of deceased Rahans became so numerous that they threatened
to cover the superficies of the whole country. It was then resolved
that none should be built for Rahans, though it is acknowledged that
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