The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
Seven days after the arrival of the great religious, a vast hall was
erected in the grove where Mauggalipata was living. At the end of it a
fine pavilion made of cloth of various and bright colours was prepared
for the accommodation of the monarch. Each religious had then to be
examined separately in the presence of Mauggalipata on the doctrines
and practices he held as genuine and good. Those whose doctrines and
observances were found to be at variance with the Pitagat were expelled
from the assembly, stripped of the canonical robe, and compelled to
resume the white dress, that is to say, the one befitting the pounhas.
The presence of the king silenced all murmurs, and rendered any attempt
at resistance impossible. In this manner the orthodox Rahans were
separated from the heterodox ones.
To heal the wounds inflicted on religion by schism, to restore purity of
doctrine, and confirm the genuineness of the canon of scriptures, such as
had been done by Kathaba in the first council, and by Ratha in the second
one, Mauggalipata, with the concurrence of the pious Dammathoka, resolved
to hold a third council. From the Rahans then present at Palibotra he
selected a thousand, and with them he regulated the Pitagat. The council
was opened in the year 235, and ended in 236 = to 307 B.C. It was
presided over by Mauggalipata, who was seventy-two years old.[35]
At the conclusion of the council, the president, who was acknowledged
the head of the Buddhists, thought of extending the sway of the new
religion through the whole of Dzampoudipa. Hitherto it had been confined
within the limits of Magatha. Now the time had come to extend it far and
wide among the nations and tribes of the whole world. To carry out such
a bold and comprehensive plan, Mauggalipata made an appeal to the ablest
and most zealous members of the council, and charged a certain number of
them to go and preach the true law in the countries beyond the boundaries
of Magatha. The venerable Mitzaganti with four companions, was directed
to proceed to the country of Kashmera-gandara. Rewati was ordered to go
to Mahithakan-pantala. Gaunaka-damma Reckita went to Aparanta. Maha-damma
Reckita was sent to the Mahrata country. Damma Reckita received a mission
to proceed to Yaunaka, which is the country inhabited by the Pantsays.
The venerable Mitzi directed his steps, in company with several brethren,
towards some parts in the Himalayas. Thauna and Outtara proceeded in
a south-eastern direction to the country of Souwana-boumi. Finally
Maheinda, Ittia, Outtia, Thamala, and Baddathala went to establish
religion into the island of Tappapani (Ceylon).[36]
Great success attended the preachings of the Buddhist heralds. If credit
can be given to all that is related in the books on this subject,
religion must have taken deep root in the heart of the people dwelling in
those distant lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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