The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.Dircks, Henry
History
The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.
Dircks, Henry
Industrial arts -- History; Inventions; Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667
[_A pleasant floating Garden._] There appears to be little more
invention here than in the contrivance of so much variety, and the
selecting of “the stream where it is most rapid,” to give motion to
the water-mills to work the bellows for producing the promised music;
as well as to raise water high enough to obtain a pressure of it for
making the snow. The whole offers one of those raree-show designs in
which our great-grandfathers delighted, and the descriptions of which
formed the staple of their scientific discussions in polite society.
18.
An Artificial Fountain, to be turned like an Hour-glass by a
child, in the twinkling of an eye, it[6] holding great
quantity[7] of water, and of force sufficient to make snow, ice
and thunder, with a[8] chirping and singing of birds, and shewing
of several shapes and effects usual to Fountains of pleasure.
Footnotes
[6] yet--for it. MS. and P.
[7] quantities. P.
[8] the--for a. MS. and P.
[_An Hour-glasse Fountain._] In a MS. among the Marquis’s papers, the
foregoing appears to be the invention indicated under the
title:--“Fountains of pleasure, with artificial snow or hail, or
thunder, and quantity not limited.” [See p. 316.]
Kircher, Schottus, and others give descriptions, with engravings of
fountains, having the external appearance of the hour-glass. The
process of turning may have been facilitated by the machine resting
on two central pivots. But it must have been of considerable size to
produce an efficient hydraulic pressure engine to give forth snow
and ice. The thunder, &c., would depend on plans well understood for
producing stage effects, and their introduction here, with the music of
birds, &c. [see Article 46.] is similar to other automatic arrangements
which were the wonder and delight of that age, and a much later period.
In 1755, an engine of peculiar construction, to raise water from an
Hungarian mine, was erected by M. Hoel, at Chemnitz, which generated
intense cold as the water and air rushed out together, under great
columnar pressure, causing the formation of artificial hail, projected
with amazing force; the effect being very analogous to the suggestions
offered by the present articles, Nos. 17 and 18.
19.
A little engine within a Coach, whereby a child may stop it, and
secure all persons within it, and the Coachman himself, though
the horses be never so unruly[9] in a full career; a child being
sufficiently capable to loosen[1] them in what posture soever
they should have put themselves, turning never so short; for a
child can do it in the twinkling of an eye.
Footnotes
[9] and running.
[1] unloose. P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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