The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.Dircks, Henry
History
The Life, Times, and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester: To which is added a reprint of his Century of Inventions, 1663, with a Commentary thereon.
Dircks, Henry
Industrial arts -- History; Inventions; Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667
[_A Coach-saving Engine._] We have two other readings of this article;
the first is the 5th article in his list of a portion of his
Inventions, (see Appendix A.) as follows:--“By this (his quintessence
of motion) I can make a child, in a coach, to stop the horses (running
away), and shall be able to secure himself, and those that be in the
coach; having a little engine placed therein, which shall not be
perceived, in what posture soever the horses draw. A child’s force
shall be able to disengage them, from overturning the coach, or
prejudicing anybody in it.”
The second reading is in his patent of 1661, (see Appendix B.) wherein
he offers:--“To make an engine applicable to any coach, by which a
child of six years old may secure from danger all in the coach, and
even the coachman himself, though the horses become never so unruly,
the child being able in the twinkling of an eye to loosen them from the
coach, in what posture soever they draw or turn, be it ever so short,
or to either hand.” By means of a T-ended lever, two or four bolts
could be simultaneously drawn inwards, and the horses thereby released
with the greatest possible ease and certainty.
20.
How to bring up water Balance-wise, so that as little weight or
force as will turn a Balance will be onely needful, more then the
weight of the water within the Buckets, which counterpoised[2]
empty themselves one into the other, the uppermost yielding its
water (how great a quantity soever it holds) at the self[3]- same
time the lower-most taketh it in, though it be an hundred fathom
high.
Footnotes
[2] counterpoise, and empty. MS. and P.
[3] self--omitted. P.
[_A Balance Water-work._] It is to be regretted that we have nothing
at present to aid us in offering a description at all approaching the
singular construction of this hydraulic machine. There are some curious
designs given in the description of M. Grollier de Servière’s cabinet,
1719, but we have never seen any plan fully realizing the effect above
indicated.
21.
How to raise water constantly with two Buckets onely day and
night, without any other force then its own motion, using not so
much as any force, wheel, or sucker, nor more pullies then one,
on which the cord or chain rolleth with a Bucket fastened at each
end. This, I confess,[4] I have seen and learned[5] of the great
Mathematician _Claudius_[6] [7] his studies at _Rome_, he having
made a Present thereof unto a Cardinal; and I desire not to own
any other mens[8] inventions, but if I set down any, to nominate
likewise the inventor.
Footnotes
[4] confess to have seen.
[5] in the great Mathematician’s study, Clauius at Rome.
[6] Clauius.
[7] Clavius’s Studies at Rome. P.
[8] man’s. MS. and P.
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