The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"Huxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Bible and science; Evolution; Paleontology; Science
I confess I soon lose my way when I try to follow those who walk
delicately among "types" and allegories. A certain passion for clearness
forces me to ask, bluntly, whether the writer means to say that Jesus
did not believe the stories in question, or that he did? When Jesus
spoke, as of a matter of fact, that "the Flood came and destroyed them
all," did he believe that the Deluge really took place, or not? It seems
to me that, as the narrative mentions Noah's wife, and his sons'
wives, there is good scriptural warranty for the statement that the
antediluvians married and were given in marriage; and I should have
thought that their eating and drinking might be assumed by the firmest
believer in the literal truth of the story. Moreover, I venture to ask
what sort of value, as an illustration of God's methods of dealing with
sin, has an account of an event that never happened? If no Flood swept
the careless people away, how is the warning of more worth than the cry
of "Wolf" when there is no wolf? If Jonah's three days' residence in the
whale is not an "admitted reality," how could it "warrant belief" in
the "coming resurrection?" If Lot's wife was not turned into a pillar of
salt, the bidding those who turn back from the narrow path to "remember"
it is, morally, about on a level with telling a naughty child that a
bogy is coming to fetch it away. Suppose that a Conservative orator
warns his hearers to beware of great political and social changes,
lest they end, as in France, in the domination of a Robespierre;
what becomes, not only of his argument, but of his veracity, if he,
personally, does not believe that Robespierre existed and did the deeds
attributed to him?
Like all other attempts to reconcile the results of
scientifically-conducted investigation with the demands of the outworn
creeds of ecclesiasticism, the essay on Inspiration is just such a
failure as must await mediation, when the mediator is unable properly
to appreciate the weight of the evidence for the case of one of the two
parties. The question of "Inspiration" really possesses no interest for
those who have cast ecclesiasticism and all its works aside, and have no
faith in any source of truth save that which is reached by the
patient application of scientific methods. Theories of inspiration are
speculations as to the means by which the authors of statements, in the
Bible or elsewhere, have been led to say what they have said--and it
assumes that natural agencies are insufficient for the purpose. I prefer
to stop short of this problem, finding it more profitable to undertake
the inquiry which naturally precedes it--namely, Are these statements
true or false? If they are true, it may be worth while to go into
the question of their supernatural generation; if they are false, it
certainly is not worth mine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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