The object of these confessions is not only that of advertising my own
fairy books (which are not ‘out of print’; if your bookseller says so,
the truth is not in him), but of giving credit where credit is due.
The fairy books have been almost wholly the work of Mrs. Lang, who
has translated and adapted them from the French, German, Portuguese,
Italian, Spanish, Catalan, and other languages.
My part has been that of Adam, according to Mark Twain, in the Garden
of Eden. Eve worked, Adam superintended. I also superintend. I find out
where the stories are, and advise, and, in short, superintend. I do not
write the stories out of my own head. The reputation of having written
all the fairy books (an European reputation in nurseries and the United
States of America) is ‘the burden of an honour unto which I was not
born.’ It weighs upon and is killing me, as the general fash of being
the wife of the Lord of Burleigh, Burleigh House by Stamford Town, was
too much for the village maiden espoused by that peer.
Nobody really wrote most of the stories. People told them in all parts
of the world long before Egyptian hieroglyphics or Cretan signs or
Cyprian syllabaries, or alphabets were invented. They are older than
reading and writing, and arose like wild flowers before men had any
education to quarrel over. The grannies told them to the grandchildren,
and when the grandchildren became grannies they repeated the same old
tales to the new generation. Homer knew the stories and made up the
‘Odyssey’ out of half a dozen of them. All the history of Greece till
about 800 B.C. is a string of the fairy tales, all about Theseus and
Heracles and Oedipus and Minos and Perseus is a Cabinet des Fes, a
collection of fairy tales. Shakespeare took them and put bits of
them into ‘King Lear’ and other plays; he could not have made them up
himself, great as he was. Let ladies and gentlemen think of this when
they sit down to write fairy tales, and have them nicely typed, and send
them to Messrs. Longman & Co. to be published. They think that to
write a new fairy tale is easy work. They are mistaken: the thing is
impossible. Nobody can write a new fairy tale; you can only mix up and
dress up the old, old stories, and put the characters into new dresses,
as Miss Thackeray did so well in ‘Five Old Friends.’ If any big girl
of fourteen reads this preface, let her insist on being presented with
‘Five Old Friends.’
But the three hundred and sixty-five authors who try to write new fairy
tales are very tiresome. They always begin with a little boy or girl who
goes out and meets the fairies of polyanthuses and gardenias and apple
blossoms: ‘Flowers and fruits, and other winged things.’ These fairies
try to be funny, and fail; or they try to preach, and succeed. Real
fairies never preach or talk slang. At the end, the little boy or girl
wakes up and finds that he has been dreaming.
Such are the new fairy stories. May we be preserved from all the sort of
them!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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