The Lily and the Totem; or, The Huguenots in FloridaSimms, William Gilmore
History
The Lily and the Totem; or, The Huguenots in Florida
Simms, William Gilmore
Florida -- History -- Huguenot colony, 1562-1565 -- Fiction
It was the custom of the Indian tribes, after the gathering and storing
away of their harvests, to commence hunting with the first fall of the
leaves, probably about the middle of September. The chase, during this
period, was seldom such as to carry them far from the fields which they
had watched during the summer. Near at hand, for a season at least,
the game was in sufficient quantity to supply their wants. But, as the
season advanced, and towards the months of January, February and March,
they gradually passed into the deeper thickets, and disappeared from
their temporary habitations. During this period, they build up new
abodes, which are equally frail, in the regions to which they go, and
which are contiguous to the hunting-grounds which they are about to
penetrate. To these retreats the whole tribe retires; and hither they
carry all the commodities which are valuable in their eyes. Their summer
dwellings are thus as completely stripped as if the region were
abandoned forever.
This removal, for which their previous experience should sufficiently
have prepared our Frenchmen, was yet destined to have for them some very
pernicious results. We have seen that certain subsidies of corn and
beans had been procured from various tribes and nations; enough,
according to Laudonniere, to serve them until the arrival of expected
succors from France. But, calculating on these succors, and confident
of their arrival during the month of April, our Frenchmen had become
profligate of their stores. April found them straitened for provisions,
and not an Indian could be seen. April passed slowly and brought no
succor. With the month of May the Indians had returned to their former
abodes; but, by this time, their remaining stock of grain had mostly
found its way into the ground, in the setting of another crop. From
the savages, accordingly, nothing but scanty supplies of fish could be
procured, without which, says Laudonniere, "assuredly wee had perished
from famine." Of the incompetence of this captain, and the wretched
order which prevailed among his garrison, his incapacity and other
incompetence, this statement affords sufficient proof. They neither
tilled the earth for its grain, nor sounded the river for its finny
tribes; though these realms were quite as much under their dominion as
that of the savages; but they relied solely upon this capricious and
inferior race, in the exploration of land and sea, for maintaining them
against starvation.
May succeeded to April, and still in vain did our Frenchmen look forth
upon the sea, for the ships of their distant countrymen. June came,
and their wants increased. They fell finally into famine, of which
Laudonniere himself affords us a sufficiently impressive picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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