In this discussion of sex our attention has shifted from the problem of
language to the question of the general and the particular in art—that
is, from the principle of decorum involving the medium of literature
to the principle of decorum involving its subject-matter. This second
principle, rightly understood, marks the chief difference between
contemporary art and what some of us still believe was the great art
of the world hitherto—the best of the Greek, the best of the medieval.
When you look at life naturally, in the directions dictated by your
spontaneous impulses, it is your own life that seems important, your
private fortunes, your personal ambitions. Everything that belongs to
you seems peculiar, because it is not natural at first to compare the
lives of others with our own. A poet who presents experience from this
angle of individuality will always make a strong initial appeal and
perhaps a lasting one, since he falls in with our instincts, and this
accord will seem to us evidence of something profound. Such a poet, to
some extent, was Euripides, who imagined his characters sympathetically
from their private points of view, and portrayed for us the egotism of
human nature in its most tragic form. It is not fair to say that in
his world men and women need only to explain themselves in order to be
right; but, at least, after they have explained themselves it is hard
to tell who are right and who are wrong. Such another poet is Browning,
who represents human nature one individual at a time, always from the
individual’s point of view. By such a simple and primitive method he
obtains effects of obvious richness—he shows how varied life is, since
there are so many individuals in it, and how novel it perpetually must
be, since each of us is discovering the world for the first time, and
how much right there is in every man’s cause, once he has the chance
to speak for himself. If we had all the works of Euripides, we should
probably find in them as rich and varied a world as Browning’s, expressed
with clearer and more direct poetic genius. Our contemporary taste is
rather solidly for this kind of literature—Browning flourishes more and
more, and Euripides has been revived; and if you really approve of the
individualistic approach to art, it is hard to see how you can call
anything indecent. Anything that is natural to any kind of character must
get a hearing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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