A genuine love of your own time is the recognition, in what you meet in
it, of those best moments which crave to be made accessible even for the
remotest of ages following. To immortalize any given moment, however,
is to take it out of the temporary and somehow to find a language for
it so general in its appeal that hereafter it may preserve in its own
significance the trivial circumstances from which it first arose.
Whenever a genuine love of life stirs the artist, it will be a passion
for what he thinks is the best in his own day; even if he is antiquarian
and takes for object of his devotion some medieval phase of life, it
is medievalism in his own day that he worships. Such a passion leads
the writer toward the future, for since it is an ideal passion, yet to
be realized, he instinctively proclaims it to posterity, or tries to;
but in his search for the right language in which to utter it, he as
instinctively turns to the past. To cultivate the contemporary in art
is therefore as absurd as to waste effort cultivating the natural, for
the present, like nature, is always with us; but the problem for the
artist is to express a vision which necessarily points toward the future
in language which necessarily trails from the past. We cannot remind
ourselves too often that even the single words of common speech must be
used by each one of us perhaps a lifetime before they are charged with
emotions or sharpened to precise meanings, and before the writer can
use them with full effect they must be so charged and sharpened for all
his readers. The language of poetry, moreover, is far more than single
words; it is chiefly the metaphors and the legends, the characters and
the episodes, which the race has met with so often that at last they
suggest accurately to all men the same feelings and the same thoughts.
Life at each moment may be on its way to become something to talk with,
but only the rash would try to express a serious ideal through a picture
of that life which is still near us, and therefore still imperfectly
seasoned or digested. The patriotism that Shakespeare dramatized for
his audience was certainly a passion for the England of Elizabeth; that
is why he expressed it through Faulconbridge, the child of Richard the
Lion-Hearted, or through John of Gaunt, or through Henry V. Why did he
not put Elizabeth on his stage, with Raleigh and Spenser and Drake and
Sidney? Was he blind to the glory of his own hour? He seems not to have
been so, but in his own hour neither the Queen nor any of her great
courtiers was as clear a figure to the emotions as time has since made
them all; the sentiment of the audience would be divided as to each one
of them, the adherents to Rome still perhaps cursing Henry’s daughter
in their hearts, the friends of Ireland perhaps cursing the poet of the
_Faerie Queene_. But the wise dramatist was on safe ground, he knew, when
the audience heard their common love of country issue unprejudiced from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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