In literature, since the medium is language, decorum is a question of the
limitations and capacities of words. The great limitation of language
is that it must be heard or read one word at a time, though most of
the things we wish to speak of in this world should be thought of or
seen all at once, and their true outline and their total effect may be
dislocated by piecemeal expression. To represent in language a landscape
or a person, a building or any intellectual architecture, is, strictly
speaking, impossible; we can merely make statements, carefully selected,
about the subject, and trust that no matter how dismembered in the
telling, it will somehow come together again in the hearer’s mind, thanks
largely to the hearer’s imagination. Where the suggestion is so slight
and the collaboration so great, the writer is under some obligation to be
precise and conscientious in what he suggests. His responsibility might
perhaps seem less when he is telling a story; if language is inapt for
the portrayal of stationary things having mass, structure and extent, we
might suppose it better fitted to the representation of action, which
like language occurs in sequence of time. But even in the recital of
events, language has to name separately in an artificial order events
which actually coincide, and the reader’s imagination must put the
fragments together again. _“Indeed,” replied Mr. Jones_, or, _Mr. Jones
replied, “Indeed!”_ Neither formula quite represents what happened. In
life, when we heard the “Indeed!” the sound would tell us not only what
was said but also who said it. No wonder the poets have so often thought
of the drama as the most satisfying literary form, for when a play is
acted, words convey in it all that they can convey in life, and they
are aided, as in life, by other kinds of language—by gesture, facial
expression, scenery, which speak to the eye while the voice is speaking
to the ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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