The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Some of these old chronicles are not always to be relied upon in the
matter of dates: "This howse called Durham, or Dunelme Howse, was
buylded in the time of Henry 3, by one Antonye Becke, B. of Durham. It
is a howse of 300 years antiquitie; the hall whereof is statelie and
high, supported with lofty marble pillars. It standeth on the Thamise
veriye pleasantlie." So wrote one historian in 1593. But Henry III.
died in 1272, eleven years before Bek was made Bishop of Durham. That
there was a Durham House of sorts before Bek's time is pretty certain,
although it was not the one that is attributed to that bishop. The
story has often been told of Henry III., in 1258, being caught in a
thunderstorm on his way down the Thames on his barge. At that time,
the Earl of Leicester was the head of the barons who were opposed to
the king, and it is said that he was then in occupation of Durham
House (we have already seen that the papal legate was installed there
twenty years earlier). Be this as it may, the king sought shelter from
the storm, and, as the royal barge approached the shore, the Earl of
Leicester went forth and endeavoured to allay any fears that the king
might have felt, saying, "Your Majesty need not be afraid, for the
tempest is nearly over." But the king, being moved to wrath, fiercely
exclaimed, "Above measure, I dread thunder and lightning, but, by the
head of God, I am more in terror of thee than of all the thunder and
lightning in the world." Though this story may be doubted, one early
royal memory of Durham House is that of Prince Henry (Henry V.), who,
in 1411, "lay at the bysshoppes inne of Darham for the seid day of
his comming to towne unto the Moneday nest after the feste of Septem
fratum."[5]
That most correct of London historians, John Stow, sets down the
fourteenth century as the date of Durham House. "On the south side of
which street" (meaning the Strand, which had no name in Stow's time),
he says, "in the liberties of Westminster (beginning at Ivy Bridge),
first is Durham House, built by Thomas Hatfield, Bishop of Durham, who
was made bishop of that see in 1345, and sat bishop there thirty-six
years." But we have already seen from Fuller, whose _Church History of
Britain_--from which the quotation in regard to the papal legate, Otho,
is taken--was written in 1655, fifty years after Stow's death, that
there was a Durham House in 1238.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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