The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Buckingham, as is well known, was the "Steenie" of King James, who
quoted the passage (Acts vi. 15), in which it is said of St Stephen:
"All that sat in the council, looking steadfastly on him, saw his face
as it had been the face of an angel." So the King called his favourite
Stephen, and the appellation became corrupted into Steenie. Buckingham,
undoubtedly, was a man of great personal attraction. Godfrey Goodman,
Bishop of Gloucester, who knew him well, says that, "Of all others
he was most active; he had a very lovely complexion; he was the
handsomest bodied man of England; his limbs so well compacted, and his
conversation so pleasing, and of so sweet a disposition. And truly
his intellectuals were very great; he had a sound judgment, and was
of a quick apprehension, insomuch that I have heard it from two men,
and very great men (neither of them had gotten so little as £3600 per
annum by the Court), whom of all men in the world Buckingham had most
wronged--yet I heard both those men say and give him this testimony,
that he was as inwardly beautiful as he was outwardly, and that the
world had not a more ingenious gentleman, or words to that effect."[57]
His son, George, the second Duke of Buckingham, was born in Wallingford
House, which stood on the site of the Admiralty buildings, Whitehall,
the house having been purchased by his father from Lord Wallingford,
in 1621-22. At Wallingford House, "and at York House in the Strand,"
says Leigh Hunt, "he turned night into day, and pursued his intrigues,
his concerts, his dabblings in chemistry and the philosopher's stone,
and his designs on the crown; for Charles's character, and the
devices of Buckingham's fellow quacks and astrologers, persuaded him
that he had a chance of being king. When a youth, he compounded with
Cromwell, and married Fairfax's daughter;--he was afterwards all for
the king, when he was not 'all for rhyming' or ousting him;--when
an old man, or near it (for these prodigious possessors of animal
spirits have a trick of lasting a long while), he was still a youth in
improvidence and dissipation, and his whole life was a dream of uneasy
pleasure".[58] Apart from his Court intrigues and his disordered life,
he is interesting to lovers of literature and the stage by reason of
his various satires and verses, and, particularly, for _The Rehearsal_,
brought out in 1671, in which he ridiculed contemporary dramatists,
including Dryden. But Dryden had his revenge, for, ten years later, he
made Buckingham the Zimri of his _Absalom and Achitophel_:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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