The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
"Some of the chiefs were princes in the land:
In the first rank of these did Zimri stand,
A man so various, that he seemed to be,
Not one, but all mankind's epitomê;
Stiff in opinions, always in the wrong,
Was everything by starts, and nothing long;
But in the course of one revolving moon,
Was chemist, fiddler, statesman, and buffoon;
Then all for women, painting, rhyming, drinking,
Besides ten thousand freaks that died in thinking.
Blest madman! who could every hour employ
With something new to wish or to enjoy.
Railing and praising were his usual themes;
And both to show his judgment, in extremes;
So very violent, or over civil,
That every man with him was God or devil.
In squandering wealth was his peculiar art;
Nothing went unrewarded but desert.
Beggar'd by fools, whom still he found too late,
He had his jest, and they had his estate.
He laugh'd himself from court; then sought relief
By forming parties, but could ne'er be chief;
For spite of him, the weight of business fell
On Absalom, or wise Achitophel;
Thus wicked but in will, of means bereft,
He left not faction, but of that was left."
Buckingham, whose estates had been confiscated by Cromwell in 1648,
regained control of York House in a curious manner--by marriage with
the daughter of General Fairfax. Cromwell had bestowed this property
on Fairfax at the time of the Civil Wars. "Every chamber," says Brian
Fairfax in his _Memoirs_ of Buckingham, "was adorned with the arms
of Villiers and Manners, lions and peacocks. He (Lord Fairfax) was
descended from the same ancestors, Earls of Rutland." We have the same
authority for the statement that the "superstitious pictures in York
House" were ordered to be sold on August 20, 1645, but not before one
John Trayleman, an "old trusty servant," had smuggled some of the
treasures over to Holland, where they found a purchaser in the Archduke
Leopold. For one of these pictures, the Ecce Homo, by Titian, the first
Duke of Buckingham had been offered £7000, either in money or land,
by Lord Arundel. In this painting, likenesses of the Pope, Charles
V., and Solyman the Magnificent were introduced. The Duke returned to
England in 1657, and obtained an introduction to General Fairfax, who
gave a willing ear to the marriage proposition. The lady, we are told,
could not resist the fascination of "the most graceful and beautiful
person that any court in Europe saw," and the marriage took place
at Nun Appleton, near York--a seat of Lord Fairfax--on September 7,
1657. According to Jesse, Cromwell, "who was supposed to have intended
Buckingham for one of his own daughters, was greatly enraged when he
heard of the match, and immediately committed Buckingham to the Tower.
Fairfax demanded his release, which, being angrily and obstinately
refused by the Protector, a quarrel was the consequence." After the
death of Cromwell, Buckingham was permitted to remove to Windsor
Castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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