The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
At the Restoration he was restored to his property, and became
"the most reckless, unprincipled, and irregular character" at the Court
of Charles II.
York House fell from its high estate on coming into the possession
of General Fairfax. On November 27, 1655, Evelyn "went to see York
House and gardens, belonging to the former greate Buckingham, but now
much ruin'd thro' neglect." In 1661, Baron de Batteville, the Spanish
Ambassador, was lodged there, a fact which affords us, through the
pages of Samuel Pepys, a curious peep into the past. On May 19, 1661
(Lord's Day), this delightful chronicler walked in the morning towards
Westminster, and, seeing many people at York House, he went down from
the Strand "and found them at masse, it being the Spanish Ambassador's;
and so I got into one of the galleries, and there heard two masses
done, I think not in so much state as I have seen them heretofore.
After that, into the garden, and walked an hour or two, but found it
not so fine a place as I took it for by the outside." In September
of the same year, Pepys witnessed a strange encounter between the
retainers of the ambassadors of Spain and France, which terminated
at York House: "This morning, up by moonshine, at five o'clock, to
Whitehall, to meet Mr More at the Privy Seale, and ther I heard of a
fray between the two embassadors of Spaine and France, and that this
day being the day of the entrance of an embassador from Sweeden, they
intended to fight for the precedence. Our king, I heard, ordered that
no Englishman should meddle in the business, but let them do what they
would. And to that end, all the soldiers in town were in arms all
the day long, and some of the train bands in the city, and a great
bustle through the city all the day. Then we took coach (which was the
business I came for) to Chelsey, to my Lord Privy Seale, and there got
him to seal the business. Here I saw by daylight two very fine pictures
in the gallery, that a little while ago I saw by night; and did also
go all over the house, and found it to be the prettiest contrived
house that I ever saw in my life. So back again; and Whitehall light,
and saw the soldiers and people running up and down the streets. So I
went to the Spanish embassadors and the French, and there saw great
preparations on both sides; but the French made the most noise and
ranted most, but the other made no stir almost at all; so that I was
afraid the other would have too great a conquest over them. Then to
the wardrobe and dined there; and then abroad, and in Cheapside hear,
that the Spanish hath got the best of it, and killed three of the
French coachhorses and several men, and is gone through the city next
to our King's coach: at which it is strange to see how all the city
did rejoice. And, indeed, we do naturally all love the Spanish and
hate the French. But I, as I am in all things curious, presently got
to the water-side, and there took oars to Westminster Palace, and ran
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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