The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
The sale was concluded in June, 1874, and, in September and October
of that year, "the fine old mansion underwent its final stage of
degradation." Its materials were sold by auction. The lots consisted
of 3,000,000 bricks, the grand marble staircase, the elaborate
ornamentation of the various apartments and corridors, and lead to
the weight of 400 tons. The sale realised but £6500, and of this
sum the great staircase--subsequently removed to No. 49 Prince's
Gate--brought £360. Some of the pictures had been removed to Alnwick
Castle, Northumberland, others to the ducal town residence, No. 2
Grosvenor Place. "The progress of wealth and luxury," said a writer
in the _Standard_ at the time of the projected demolition, "has long
since dimmed the splendours of what was once the proudest of the
London houses of the English nobility. The march of fashion westward
had left it isolated amidst an uncongenial neighbourhood of small
shops. Commerce had overtaken and overwhelmed it, so that it stood
somewhat abruptly in the full stream of London life, making it too
violent a contrast with the surrounding houses, and destroying whatever
of felicity there might have been in the situation. In the days when
the Strand was but a road between London and Westminster, lined with
private houses of the great and noble on either side, and with gardens
going down to the river, it might have been an abode fit even for the
proud Earls of Northumberland, to whom it descended. But with the
Thames Embankment on one side, and Trafalgar Square on the other, with
omnibuses perpetually passing its front door, Northumberland House was
a standing anachronism, if not an impediment, which was destined to
succumb to the influence of time and the Metropolitan Board of Works."
It may be added that during the Great Exhibition of 1851, the public
were admitted by ticket to view the house at the rate of ten thousand a
week.
Northumberland Avenue was opened in March, 1876. It is 950 feet long
and 84 feet wide, the width between the pavements being 60 feet.
The Strand portion of the house is marked by the Grand Hotel, the
opening of which, in 1880, was considered of so much importance
that its initiation was attended by the Lord Mayor of the City of
London, who was accompanied by the sheriffs. Two other of the Gordon
hotels in this Avenue, the Métropole and Victoria, opened in 1885
and 1887 respectively, indicate the site of the extensive gardens of
Northumberland House. The handsome building of the Constitutional Club,
the offices of the Royal Colonial Institute, and the headquarters
of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, are also in
Northumberland Avenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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