The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Vatican, of the size of the originals; also the 'Assembly of the Gods,'
and the 'Marriage of Cupid and Psyche,' in the Farnesina; the 'Triumph
of Bacchus and Ariadne,' from Caracci's picture in the Farnese Palace;
and 'Apollo driving the Chariot of the Sun,' from Reni's fresco in the
Villa Rospigliosi, at Rome. These celebrated works, and the decoration
of the noble apartment, constituted it one of the landmarks of high art
in the metropolis. The grand staircase consisted of a centre flight of
thirteen moulded vein marble steps, and two flights of sixteen steps,
with centre landing twenty-two feet by six feet, two circular plinths,
and a handsome and richly-gilt ormolu scroll balustrade, with moulded
Spanish mahogany hand-rail. The mansion contained nearly 150 rooms for
the private use of the family."[66]
The destruction of Northumberland House was due to the necessity of a
direct thoroughfare from Charing Cross to the Embankment. As early as
1866, the Metropolitan Board of Works--the predecessor of the London
County Council--had perceived the need, and had suggested a new street
through the site of Northumberland House and its grounds. "The Duke of
Northumberland of that day, however, set his face determinedly against
any interference with his ancestral mansion, and his opposition
received much support from members of both Houses of Parliament, and
from those who looked with disfavour on a proposal to destroy the last
of the palaces of the English nobles which three centuries ago stood
on the south side of the Strand now occupied by the streets leading
from it to the river. The Metropolitan Board was forced to yield to
the resistance which then and for several years after was offered to
every attempt to get power to take Northumberland House. Eventually
the necessities of the case were so strongly pressed that further
resistance was abandoned, and the Board having, in 1872, learned that
the present Duke of Northumberland was willing to sell his property, an
agreement was in the year 1873 concluded and ratified by Parliament,
under which the Board acquired his Grace's property upon payment of
£500,000, the Board at the same time obtaining power to make the new
street."[67] The opposition of the owner of Northumberland House to
the destruction of this historical property was natural enough, and
many otherwise uninterested persons lamented the proposed demolition.
The Duke of Northumberland--the sixth duke of his creation--writing
in 1866, said: "The Duke of Northumberland is naturally desirous that
this great historical house, commenced by a Howard, continued by a
Percy, and completed by a Seymour, which has been the residence of
his ancestors for two centuries and a half, should continue to be the
residence of his descendants; but the Metropolitan Board of Works
are desirous that this house, which, with its garden, is one of the
landmarks of London, and is probably the oldest residential house in
the metropolis, should be destroyed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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