The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood — John Shaqi
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Through Henry VIII. we get a glimpse of Cranmer at Durham House, for
that worthy wrote to the Earl of Wiltshire bidding him "let Doctor
Cranmer have entertainment in your house at Durham Place for a time, to
the intent he may bee there quiet to accomplish my request, and let him
lack neither bookes, ne anything requisite for his studies."[7] Cranmer
attended the Earl of Wiltshire as ambassador to Charles V. in 1530, and
it is probable that he lodged in Durham House in 1533, for in that year
he returned to England, gave formal sentence of the invalidity of the
king's marriage with Catharine of Aragon, and pronounced King Henry's
marriage with Anne Boleyn to be lawful. So that it is easy to imagine
that the king's "request" occupied Cranmer's thoughts at Durham House,
and that Henry came here in order to confer with him.
That Henry VIII. was familiar with Durham House there is no room
for doubt, for, as the pious chronicler, Stow, quaintly puts it,
"in the year of Christ 1540," that being the thirty-second year of
Henry's reign, "on May-day, a great and triumphant jousting was
holden at Westminster, which had been formerly proclaimed in France,
Flanders, Scotland, and Spain, for all comers that would undertake
the challengers of England; which were, Sir John Dudley, Sir Thomas
Seymour, Sir Thomas Ponings, and Sir George Carew, knights, and Anthony
Kingston and Richard Cromwell, esquires; all which came into the lists
that day richly apparelled, and their horses trapped all in white
velvet. There came against them the said day forty-six defendants or
undertakers--viz., the Earl of Surrey, foremost, Lord William Howard,
Lord Clinton, and Lord Cromwell, son and heir to Thomas Cromwell, Earl
of Essex, and chamberlain of England, with other; and that day, after
the jousts performed, the challengers rode unto this Durham House,
where they kept open household, and feasted the King and Queen, with
her ladies, and all the court. The second day Anthony Kingston and
Richard Cromwell were made knights there. The third day of May the said
challengers did tourney on horseback with swords, and against them
came forty-nine defendants--Sir John Dudley and the Earl of Surrey
running first, which at the first course lost their gauntlets; and that
day Sir Richard Cromwell overthrew Master Palmer and his horse in the
field, to the great honour of the challengers. The fifth of May the
challengers fought on foot at the barriers, and against them came fifty
defendants, which fought valiantly; but Sir Richard Cromwell overthrew
that day at the barriers Master Culpepper in the field; and the sixth
day the challengers brake up their household. In this time of their
housekeeping they had not only feasted the king, queen, ladies, and all
the court, as it is afore showed, but also they cheered all the knights
and burgesses of the common house in the parliament, and entertained
the Mayor of London, with the aldermen and their wives, at a dinner,
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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