The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
A player and publisher of plays, Will Cademan, lived at the Pope's
Head, in the Lower Walk. Samuel Pepys was a visitor to the New Exchange
on several occasions. On June 22, 1668, the diarist went to the King's
playhouse and saw "an act or two" of Dryden's comedy, _An Evening's
Love, or the Mock Astrologer_, but "liked it not. Calling this day at
Herringman's, he tells me Dryden do himself call it but a fifth-rate
play." Henry Herringman, who was the principal publisher in London
before Jacob Tonson, had his shop "At the Sign of the Blue Anchor"
in the Lower Walk of the New Exchange. Here, in 1679, was published
Horace's _Art of Poetry_, "made English" by the Right Hon. the Earl of
Roscommon. Otway, in the character of Mrs Furnish, in _The Atheist,
or the Soldier's Fortune_, first acted in 1682, gives a good idea of
the cries in the Upper Walk of the New Exchange: "Gloves or ribands,
sir? Very good gloves or ribands. Choice of fine essences." The Strand
houses near the Exchange were let to "country gentlewomen newly come
to town, who loved to lodge in the very centre of fashion." Pert, in
Sir George Etherege's comedy, _The Man of Mode_ (1676), says: "That
place is never without a nest of 'em. They are always, as one goes by,
glaring in balconies or staring out of windows." In another play by the
same author, _She Would if She Could_ (1668), and _The Country Wife_
(1675) of Wycherley, scenes are laid in the New Exchange. Dryden, who
was well acquainted with the place, makes Mrs Brainsick escape from her
husband by pretending to call at her tailor's here "to try her stays
for a new gown."
Such a place, in such an age, was bound to deteriorate. In Addison's
day, the gallants of the town spent much of their time in lounging
about the stalls and indulging in ribald talk. "I have long letters,"
he says in the _Spectator_, "both from the Royal and New Exchange on
the" subject of the indecent licenses taken in discourse. "They tell
me that a young Fop cannot buy a Pair of Gloves, but he is at the
same time straining for some Ingenious Ribaldry to say to the young
Woman who helps them on. It is no small Addition to the Calamity, that
the Rogues buy as hard as the plainest and modestest Customers they
have; besides which, they loll upon their Counters half an Hour longer
than they need, to drive away other Customers, who are to share their
Impertinencies with the Milliner, or go to another Shop."[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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