The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood — John Shaqi
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Don Pantaleon, three of his retainers, and an English boy, the Don's
servant, were given up; they were confined in the guard-house for the
night, and next day sent prisoners to Newgate, whence, in about three
weeks, the Don made his escape, but was retaken.
By the intercession of the Portuguese merchants, the trial was delayed
till the 6th of July in the following year, when the prisoners were
arraigned for the crime of murder. Don Pantaleon at first refused to
plead, as he held a commission to act as Ambassador in the event of
his brother's death or absence from England. He was then threatened
with "the press," that horrible form of torture, pressing to death, or
_peine forte et dure_, whereupon he pleaded not guilty.[16] A jury of
English and foreigners brought in a verdict of guilty, and the five
prisoners were sentenced to be hanged. Every effort was made to save
Don Pantaleon's life; but Cromwell's reply was: "Blood has been shed,
and justice must be satisfied." The only mercy shown was a respite of
two days, and a reprieve from the disgraceful death of hanging; the
Ambassador having craved permission to kill his brother with his own
sword, rather than he should be hanged.
A remarkable coincidence concluded this strange story. While Don
Pantaleon lay in Newgate, awaiting his trial, Gerard, with whom
the quarrel in the Exchange had arisen, got entangled in a plot to
assassinate Cromwell, was tried and condemned to be hanged, which,
as in the Don's case, was changed to beheading. Both suffered on the
same day, on Tower Hill. Don Pantaleon, attended by a number of his
brother's suite, was conveyed in a mourning-coach with six horses,
from Newgate to Tower Hill, to the same scaffold whereon Gerard had
just suffered. The Don, after his devotions, gave his confessor his
beads and crucifix, laid his head on the block, and it was chopped off
at two blows. On the same day, the English boy-servant was hanged at
Tyburn. The three retainers were pardoned. Pennant says that Gerard
died "with intrepid dignity; the Portuguese with all the pusillanimity
of an assassin." Cromwell's stern and haughty justice, and the perfect
retribution exacted on this occasion, have been much extolled.
His decision tended to render his Government still more respected
abroad; and it settled a knotty point as to "the inviolability of
ambassadors."[17]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 9: _Court and Times of James I._, Birch, vol. i., p. 75.]
[Footnote 10: Stow, ed. 1633, pp. 494-5.]
[Footnote 11: Strype, B. VI., p. 75.]
[Footnote 12: _Travels of the Grand Duke Cosmo_, vol. iii., p. 296.]
[Footnote 13: _The Spectator_, No. 155.]
[Footnote 14: _Domestic_, James I., vol. xlix., p. 5.]
[Footnote 15: Callow, _Old London Taverns_, p. 281.]
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