The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
It was to the Duchess of Tyrconnel, as she then was, that James II.
had to relate the melancholy story of his defeat at the battle of the
Boyne: "Soon after sunset, James, escorted by two hundred cavalry, rode
into the Castle [Dublin]. At the threshold he was met by the wife of
Tyrconnel, once the gay and beautiful Fanny Jennings, the loveliest
coquette in the brilliant Whitehall of the Restoration. To her the
vanquished King had to relate the ruin of her fortunes and of his
own."[21] Jesse regards the connection of the Duchess of Tyrconnel with
the New Exchange as "apocryphal." But we have the authority of Walpole
and Pennant for the anecdote, and I see no reason to doubt its accuracy.
The romance of the White Milliner of the Adelphi afforded Douglas
Jerrold material for a two-act comedy, which Madame Vestris produced at
Covent Garden on February 9, 1841. The author of _Black-eyed Susan_ was
apparently suffering from some slight at the hands of the critics, for
he takes them to task soundly in his Preface to _The White Milliner_,
as his play was called. Having related the incident which gave rise
to the piece, he goes on to say: "In our day, the dramatist who keeps
aloof from a small faction--which almost avowedly adopts for its motto
the dogma of Molière,--
'Nul n'aura de l'esprit,
Hors nous et nos amis,'--
may look for the most unrelenting opposition from two or three stalwart
critics, or, rather, literary vassals. Fortunately, however, the
despicable partisanship of these people is now too well known to be
hurtful. Whether they chronicle their injustice in bold falsehood, or
with an affectation of candour, examine a drama to find in it nothing
but what is contemptible, the disinterested motive is equally manifest.
However, the abuse of these folks, like certain poisons long exposed to
light, does not destroy--it only nauseates."
The cast of _The White Milliner_ was remarkably strong. It contained,
in addition to Madame Vestris, who played the heroine, Albina, Charles
Mathews, James Vining, Robert Keeley, and William Farren. The opening
scene is the "Exterior of England's Burse." The last scene of the first
act is laid in the interior of the New Exchange. A crowd of milliners,
with Doddles, the Beadle of the Burse, in the centre, fill the stage:
"_Doddles._ Silence! Silence!
_Betty._ Hear the Beadle!
_1st Milliner._ Attention for Doddles!
_2nd Milliner._ Does it concern us all?
_Doddles._ All: maids, wives, widows, and young women. Silence!
_Betty._ Now, then; we're still as mice.
_Doddles._ Yes--when the cat's dead. Silence! and no winking.
_Betty._ La! Make haste.
_Doddles._ Manners, Betty Furbelow, manners! When I was in the army----
_Betty._ We've heard all about that.
_Doddles._ Before sleeping in wet blankets, I gloriously lost my voice
in the defence of my country----
_Betty._ I'm sure your country ought to be much obliged to you. But
the rules! the rules!
_Milliners._ The rules!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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