The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
In commenting on the failure of _The White Milliner_, Jerrold's son,
Blanchard Jerrold, wrote that the "author was bitterly disappointed
that its pointed and tender dialogue, and its brisk action, failed to
achieve success; more,--as may be gathered from his own words,--that
personal enmity, carried dishonestly into public criticism, sought to
put it aside as a thing in all respects worthless." It was not long,
however, before _Mrs Caudle's Curtain Lectures_ gave Jerrold a foremost
place as a wit and removed him far beyond the petty spite which had
helped towards the failure of _The White Milliner_.
Another personage of greater note, although of lower birth, than the
Duchess of Tyrconnel, connected with the history of the New Exchange,
is "Nan" Clarges, subsequently Duchess of Albemarle. This remarkable
woman was the daughter of John Clarges, a blacksmith and farrier,
who lived in Drury Lane, at the Strand end, a spot now obliterated.
Her mother was one of five women-barbers of notorious disrepute. A
contemporary ballad has the refrain:
"Did you ever hear the like,
Or ever hear the fame,
Of five women barbers
Who lived in Drury Lane?"
In the _Lives and Adventures of Whitney, John Cottington_ alias
_Mul-Sack, and Thomas Waters_ (1753), there is a reference to these
women: "They were five noted amazons in Drury Lane, who were called
women-shavers, and whose actions were then talked of much about town;
till being apprehended for a riot, and one or two of them severely
punished, the rest fled to Barbadoes." Such an origin was not very
promising; but Anne Clarges, when she was married to General Monk,
upheld her position despite her personal disadvantages, for she was
ill-favoured in appearance and by no means cleanly in her habits.
Anne Clarges was married, in 1632, to one Thomas Ratford, son to
a farrier who resided in the Royal Mews at Bloomsbury. She had a
daughter, who was born in 1634, and died four years later. She had been
instructed in the trade of a milliner, and this led to her taking up
her abode, after her marriage, at the Three Spanish Gipsies, in the
New Exchange. Here she sold wash-balls, powder, gloves, and similar
articles, and gave lessons to girls in plain needlework. In 1647, being
then sempstress to Colonel Monk, she was in the habit of carrying his
linen to him. This was the beginning of her intimacy with the famous
soldier. Her parents died in 1648, and, in the following year, she
quarrelled with her husband, who apparently left her. At any rate, from
that date nothing more was heard of him. When Monk was a prisoner
in the Tower--1644-1646--Anne Ratford became his mistress, and had a
child of which he was the father--hence, no doubt, the reason of her
separation from her husband.
[Illustration: ADAM STREET, ADELPHI.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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