The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
According to contemporary evidence, the Duchess of Albemarle was a low,
foul-mouthed creature, of exceedingly coarse habits. "Monk," says Lord
Clarendon in his _History_, "was cursed, after a long familiarity, to
marry a woman of the lowest extraction, the least wit, and less beauty.
She was a woman _nihil muliebris præter corpus gerens_," one who had
nothing feminine but her form. In the opinion of Bishop Burnet, she was
a "ravenous, mean, and contemptible creature, who thought of nothing
but getting and spending." Pepys could not endure her. On March 8,
1661, he met her in "high company," and put her down as "even a plain,
homely dowdy." On December 9, 1665, Pepys and "my Lord Brouncker" dined
with the Duke of Albemarle. "At table the duchess, a very ill-looked
woman, complaining of her lord's going to sea the next year, said these
cursed words: 'If my Lord had been a coward he had gone to sea no more:
it may be then he might have been excused, and made an embassador'
(meaning my Lord Sandwich). This made me mad, and I believed she
perceived my countenance change, and blushed herself very much. I was
in hopes others had not minded it, but my Lord Brouncker, after we were
come away, took notice of the words to me with displeasure." In the
following year, on November 4, he alludes to the duke as "a drunken
sot," who "drinks with nobody but Troutbecke, whom nobody else will
keep company with. Of whom he told me this story; that once the Duke
of Albemarle in his drink, taking notice as of a wonder that Nan Hide
should ever come to be Duchess of York: 'Nay,' says Troutbecke, 'ne'er
wonder at that; for if you will give me another bottle of wine, I will
tell you as great, if not greater, a miracle.' And what was that, but
that our dirty Besse (meaning his duchesse) should come to be Duchesse
of Albemarle?" Monk, it was said, was more in fear of his wife than
of an army, and it was reported that she did not hesitate to thrash
him at times, but the latter statement is probably an exaggeration.
There is no doubt about her loyalty to the Royalist cause; she exerted
great influence over Monk, and urged him immensely in his efforts in
bringing about the Restoration. In his _Curiosities of Literature_,
D'Israeli cites a passage from a manuscript of Sir Thomas Browne which
throws a strange light on Monk's conduct in regard to the Restoration
and the part played in it by the blacksmith's daughter: "Monk gave fair
promises to the Rump; but at last agreed with the French ambassador to
take the government on himself; by whom he had promise from Mazarin of
assistance from France. This bargain was struck late at night; but not
so secretly but that Monk's wife, who had posted herself conveniently
behind the hangings, finding what was resolved upon, sent her brother
Clarges away immediately with notice of it to Sir A. She had promised
to watch her husband, and inform Sir A. how matters stood. Sir A.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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