The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
The Duke of Albemarle died on January 3, 1670, in his sixty-second
year. His body, after it had lain in state at Somerset House for
several weeks, was interred, with great pomp and ceremony, in
Westminster Abbey, on the north side of Henry the Seventh's chapel. His
wife survived him only a few days, and was buried by his side. Their
only surviving son--Christopher, who was born in 1653--succeeded to his
father's titles and enormous wealth. He died in Jamaica, where he was
Governor, in 1688, without issue.
But to return to the New Exchange. In Gay's _Trivia; or the Art of
Walking the Streets of London_ (1716), there is an allusion to it:--
"The sempstress speeds to 'Change with red-tipt nose;
The Belgian stove beneath her footstool glows;
In half-whipt muslin needles useless lie,
And shuttle-cocks across the counter fly."[23]
The place was on its downward path at this time. Quack doctors and
other charlatans flourished, and the most degraded of women frequented
its walks. If one may judge from contemporary advertisements, "Sir
William Read, Her Majesty's oculist in Durham Yard in the Strand," did
a large trade in the years 1709 and 1710. Thanks to his "long practice
and great experience, he has lately found out a medicine that clarifies
the eyes from suffusions and cures cataracts." He also professed to
"cure hair lips and wry necks, tho' never so deformed." Lady Read took
in hand the female customers. Their establishment was in "New Exchange
Row, near Durham Yard." This William Read was originally a tailor.
He became an itinerant quack, and, in 1705, was knighted for "curing"
blind sailors and soldiers without charge. Thanks to his appointment
as oculist to Queen Anne, he acquired a fortune. This empiric died in
1715. By 1737, the New Exchange had become so disreputable that it was
taken down, and a number of dwelling-houses and shops--the site of
which is indicated by the existing buildings between George Court and
Durham House Street--facing the Strand, were erected.
[Illustration: ADELPHI TERRACE IN GARRICK'S TIME.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account