The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Hundreds of thousands of bottles of wine--chiefly port, claret, and
burgundy--are in bins here, and a most admirable place for the purpose
it is. The underground Adelphi is absolutely dry--save for the one
spot mentioned--and the temperature does not vary five degrees in the
course of a year. Here, also, are many hundreds of cases of champagne,
and here the jaded Londoner--if he be sufficiently favoured--might come
and feast his eyes on some few dozens of bottles of "white port"--a
wine which is not in fashion in these degenerate days, but which, I
rejoiced to learn, is still sent hence to a certain royal household.
Strange as it may seem, there is a strong air of royalty about these
dimly-lit vaults. What between the secret entrance to the old premises
of the great bankers--Messrs. Coutts are the bankers for his Majesty
and for the Queen[1]--and the "white port" which gives its benefit
to illustrious persons of royal lineage, there is a distinct feeling
that one is moving on an exalted plane when, paradoxical as it may
seem, we are in this subterranean place. The distinctly regal air
which pervades these caves of silence may have given rise to a certain
statement that hereabouts--half a dozen yards from the royal stock of
"white port"--Lady Jane Grey was cast into a dungeon deep and carried
thence to the dreaded Tower, there to be beheaded. But the "Nine Days'
Queen" knew only her gardens and her flowers when she lived in Durham
House--the predecessor of the Adelphi. Here, in May, 1553, the Duke of
Northumberland married his son, Lord Guildford Dudley, to Lady Jane,
in pursuance of his design for altering the succession from the Tudor
to the Dudley family. The unfortunate girl of scarce seventeen summers
certainly left Durham House for the Tower--but it was with great pomp
and circumstance, in order to be proclaimed Queen. Her execution
followed hard upon, but she knew not imprisonment in what is now the
Adelphi. On the other hand, the haunt of a wretched woman is still to
be seen in this gloomy spot. "Jenny's Holes" figure on the plan to this
day, and are not likely to be obliterated therefrom. Into one or other
of these places--recesses by the main arches--the outcast came to sleep
and, finally, to die; some say, indeed, that she was murdered here.
"Jenny" has no history, but the vague tradition of her misery still
haunts these "dark arches." Nor is the story at all improbable. The
"dark arches" are forbidding enough now, and, even in the day-time, the
sparse gas jets only serve to make darkness visible. So recently as the
early seventies, when Mr. George Drummond came into the property, cows
were kept in the underground passages of the Adelphi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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