The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
of this picture, next the chimney, are introduced two large models
intended by Mr Barry as improvements of medals and coins.
[Illustration: IVY LANE, STRAND (THE BOUNDARY OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER
AND THE CITY OF WESTMINSTER).]
_Elysium, or the State of Final Retribution._--In this sublime picture,
which occupies the whole length of the room, the artist has, with
wonderful sagacity, and without any of those anachronisms which tarnish
the lustre of other very celebrated performances, brought together
those great and good men of all ages and nations, who have acted as the
cultivators and benefactors of mankind. This picture is separated from
that of the Society distributing its rewards by palm trees; near which,
on a pedestal, sits a pelican, feeding its young with its own blood, a
happy type of those personages represented in the picture, who had worn
themselves out in the service of mankind. Behind the palms, near the
top of the picture, are indistinctly seen, as immersed and lost in a
great blaze of light, cherubims veiled with their wings, in the act of
adoration, and offering incense to that invisible and incomprehensible
Power which is above them, and out of the picture, from whence the
light and glory proceed and are diffused over the whole piece. By thus
introducing the idea of the Divine essence, by effect rather than by
form, the absurdity committed by many painters is happily avoided,
and the mind of every intelligent spectator is filled with awe and
reverence.
The groups of female figures, which appear at a further distance
absorbed in glory, are those characters of female excellence, whose
social conduct, benevolence, affectionate friendship, and regular
discharge of domestic duties, soften the cares of human life, and
diffuse happiness around them. In the more advanced part, just
bordering on the blaze of light (where the female figures are almost
absorbed) is introduced a group of poor native West Indian females, in
the act of adoration, preceded by angels, burning incense, and followed
by their good bishop, his face partly concealed by that energetic hand
which holds his crozier, or pastoral staff--who may, notwithstanding
the word Chiapa, inscribed on the front of his mitre, be identified
with the glorious friar Bartolomeo de las Casas, bishop of that place.
This matter of friendly intercourse, continued beyond life, is pushed
still further in the more advanced part of the same group by the male
adoring Americans and some Dominican friars, where the very graceful
incident occurs of one of these Dominicans directing the attention of
an astonished Caribb to some circumstance of beatitude, the enjoyment
of which he had promised to his Caribb friend. The group below on
the left hand in this picture consists of Roger Bacon, Archimedes,
Descartes, and Thales; behind them stand Sir Francis Bacon, Copernicus,
Galileo, and Sir Isaac Newton, regarding with awe and admiration a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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