The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
"Frequent not the house where men drink beer, for the words that fall
from thy mouth will be repeated, and it is a bad thing for thee not to
know what thou didst really say. Thou wilt fall down, thy bones may be
broken, and there will be no one to give thee a hand [to help thee]. Thy
boon companions who are drinking with thee will say, 'Throw this drunken
man out of the door.' When thy friends come to look for thee, they will
find thee lying on the ground as helpless as a babe.
"When the messenger of [death] cometh to carry thee away, let him find
thee prepared. Alas, thou wilt have no opportunity for speech, for
verily his terror will be before thee. Say not, 'Thou art carrying me
off in my youth.' Thou knowest not when thy death will take place. Death
cometh, and he seizeth the babe at the breast of his mother, as well as
the man who hath arrived at a ripe old age. Observe this, for I speak
unto thee good advice which thou shalt meditate upon in thy heart. Do
these things, and thou wilt be a good man, and evils of all kinds shall
remove themselves from thee."
"Remain not seated whilst another is standing, especially if he be an
old man, even though thy social position (or rank) be higher than his.
"The man who uttereth ill-natured words must not expect to receive
good-natured deeds.
"If thou journeyest on a road [made by] thy hands each day, thou wilt
arrive at the place where thou wouldst be.
"What ought people to talk about every day? Administrators of high rank
should discuss the laws, women should talk about their husbands, and
every man should speak about his own affairs.
"Never speak an ill-natured word to any visitor; a word dropped some day
when thou art gossiping may overturn thy house.
"If thou art well-versed in books, and hast gone into them, set them in
thy heart; whatsoever thou then utterest will be good. If the scribe be
appointed to any position, he will converse about his documents. The
director of the treasury hath no son, and the overseer of the seal hath
no heir. High officials esteem the scribe, whose hand is his position of
honour, which they do not give to children....
"The ruin of a man resteth on his tongue; take heed that thou harmest
not thyself.
"The heart of a man is [like] the store-chamber of a granary that is
full of answers of every kind; choose thou those that are good, and
utter them, and keep those that are bad closely confined within thee. To
answer roughly is like the brandishing of weapons, but if thou wilt
speak kindly and quietly thou wilt always [be loved].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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