The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
"The sky hath withdrawn the life of the star Septet (Sothis, the
Dog-star); behold Unas a living being, the son of Septet. The Eighteen
Gods have purified him in Meskha (the Great Bear), [he is] an
imperishable star. The house of Unas perisheth not in the sky, the
throne of Unas perisheth not on the earth. Men make supplication
[there], the gods fly [thither]. Septet hath made Unas fly to heaven to
be with his brethren the gods. Nut,[1] the Great Lady, hath unfolded her
arms to Unas. She hath made them into two divine souls at the head of
the Souls of Anu, under the head of Rā. She made them two weeping women
when thou wast on thy bier (?). The throne of Unas is by thee, Rā, he
yieldeth it not up to anyone else. Unas cometh forth into heaven by
thee, Rā. The face of Unas is like the [faces of the] Hawks. The wings
of Unas are like [those of] geese. The nails of Unas are like the claws
of the god Tuf. There is no [evil] word concerning Unas on earth among
men. There is no hostile speech about him with the gods. Unas hath
destroyed his word, he hath ascended to heaven. Upuatu hath made Unas
fly up to heaven among his brethren the gods. Unas hath drawn together
his arms like the Smen goose, he striketh his wings like a falcon,
flying, flying. O men, Unas flieth up into heaven.
[Footnote 1: The Sky-goddess.]
"O ye gods of the West, O ye gods of the East, O ye gods of the South, O
ye gods of the North, ye four groups who embrace the holy lands, devote
ye yourselves to Osiris when he appeareth in heaven. He shall sail into
the Sky, with his son Horus by his fingers. He shall announce him, he
shall make him rise up like the Great God in the Sky. They shall cry out
concerning Unas: Behold Horus, the son of Osiris! Behold Unas, the
firstborn son of Hathor! Behold the seed of Keb! Osiris hath commanded
that Unas shall rise as a second Horus, and these Four Spirit-souls in
Anu have written an edict to the two great gods in the Sky. Rā set up
the Ladder[1] in front of Osiris, Horus set up the Ladder in front of
his father Osiris when he went to his spirit, one on this side [and] one
on the other side; Unas is between them. Behold, he is the god of the
pure seats coming forth from the bath (?). Unas standeth up, lo Horus;
Unas sitteth down, lo Set. Rā graspeth his hand, spirit to heaven, body
to earth."
[Footnote 1: The Ladder by which souls ascended to heaven. A picture of
the Ladder is given in the Papyrus of Ani, Plate XXII.]
The power of the king in heaven was almost as absolute as it was upon
earth, and in a very remarkable passage in the text of Unas, which is
repeated in the text of Teta, we have a graphic description of the king
as a mighty hunter, who chases the gods and lassoes them, and then kills
and eats them in order that he may absorb their strength and wisdom, and
all their divine attributes, and their power of living eternally. The
passage reads:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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