The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
section was supposed to occupy an hour; the guiding goddess left the
god's boat at the end of her hour, and the goddess of the next section
took her place. The path of the god was lighted by fire, which the
beings who lived in the various sections poured out of their mouths, and
the attendant gods who were with them in his boat spake words of power,
which overcame all opposition and removed every obstacle. As he passed
through each section it was temporarily lighted up by the fire already
mentioned, and he uttered words of power, the effect of which was to
supply the inhabitants of the section with air, food, and drink,
sufficient to last until the next night, when he would renew the supply.
Many parts of the Tuat were filled with hideous monsters in human and
animal forms, and with evil spirits of every kind, but they were all
rendered powerless by the spells uttered by the gods who were in
attendance on the Sun-god in his boat. At one time in the history of
Egypt it became the earnest wish of every pious man to make the journey
from this world to the next in the Boat of the Sun. Armed with words of
power and amulets of all kinds, and relying on their lives of moral
rectitude, and the effect of the offerings which they had made to the
dead, their souls entered the Boat, and set out on their journey. When
they reached Abydos their credentials were examined, and those who were
found to be speakers of the truth and upright in their actions were
allowed to continue their journey with the Sun-god, and to live with him
ever after. Some souls preferred to remain at Abydos and to live with
Osiris, and those who were found righteous in the Judgment were allowed
to do so, and were granted estates in perpetuity in the kingdom of this
god. The Book "AM TUAT" describes the sections of the Tuat and their
inhabitants, and supplies all the information which the soul was
supposed to require in passing from this world to the next. Many copies
of certain sections of it are known, and some of these are in the
British Museum;[1] the most complete copy of it is in the tomb of Seti I
at Thebes.
[Footnote 1: See the massive stone sarcophagi of Nectonebus exhibited in
the Southern Egyptian Gallery of the British Museum.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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