The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
6th day of Hathor. The whole day is unlucky. Do not light a fire in
thy house on this day, and do not look at one.
18th day of Pharmuthi. The whole day is unlucky. Do not bathe on
this day.
20th day of Pharmuthi. The whole day is unlucky. Do not work on this
day.
22nd day of Pharmuthi. The whole day is unlucky. He who is born on
this day will die on this day.
23rd day of Pharmuthi. The first two-thirds of the day are unlucky,
and the last third lucky.
XI. LEGAL DOCUMENTS.--The first legal document written in Egypt was the
will of Rā, in which he bequeathed all his property and the inheritance
of the throne of Egypt to his first-born son Horus. Tradition asserted
that this Will was preserved in the Library of the Sun-god in
Heliopolis. The inscriptions contain many allusions to the Laws of
Egypt, but no document containing any connected statement of them has
come down to us. In the great inscription of Heruemheb, the last king of
the eighteenth dynasty, a large number of good laws are given, but it
must be confessed that as a whole the administration of the Law in many
parts of Egypt must always have been very lax. Texts relating to
bequests, endowments, grants of land, &c., are very difficult to
translate, because it is well-nigh impossible to find equivalents for
Egyptian legal terms. In the British Museum are two documents in
hieratic that were drawn up in connection with prosecutions which the
Government of Egypt undertook of certain thieves who had broken into
some of the royal tombs at Thebes and robbed them, and of certain other
thieves who had robbed the royal treasury and made away with a large
amount of silver (Nos. 10,221, 10,052, 10,053, and 10,054). Equally
interesting is the roll that describes the prosecution of certain highly
placed officials and relations of Rameses III who had conspired against
him and wanted to kill him. Several of the conspirators were compelled
to commit suicide. The text is written in hieratic on papyrus, and is
preserved in the Royal Museum, Leyden.
XII. HISTORICAL ROMANCES.--Examples of these are the narrative of the
capture of the town of Joppa in Palestine by an officer of Thothmes III,
and the history of the dispute that broke out between Seqenenrā, King of
Upper Egypt, and Āapepi, King of Avaris in the Delta. These are written
in hieratic and are preserved in the British Museum, in Harris Papyrus
500, and Sallier No. 1 (10,185).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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