Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The incidents of this once very popular tale are as follows: In a
conflict with the Milesians the Tuatha de Danann were defeated, and
found it necessary to deliberate on the policy they must pursue and the
king they should elect. Various candidates are eligible, but Bodhbha
Dearg is ultimately chosen. In high dudgeon, Lir, who sought the exalted
position for himself, left the assembly and returned to his own _Sìdh_.
So far from retaliating, the new ruler, when Lir’s wife died, sent for
him and offered him his choice of three of the most beautiful and
best-instructed maidens in all Erin. He took the eldest of these sisters
and married her. But she died, leaving four handsome children, a
daughter and three sons. A second time Lir had his choice, and Eva,
sister number two, came as spouse to his home at _Sìdh_ Fionnachaidh. A
devoted stepmother she proved to the children, till by and by green-eyed
jealousy infected her. She saw that their father would often rise from
his bed in the dawn of the morning and go to theirs to fondle them. And
fancying herself slighted, “she lay in bed a whole year filled with gall
and brooding mischief.”
The outcome of this passion was a plot to do away with the children,
whom for the purpose she enticed to a lonely spot and bribed her
servants to slay. This they refused to do, and although she made the
attempt herself she had not the nerve to execute it. “Her woman’s
weakness prevented her.” Yet she had her revenge in a curious way. She
got the children to bathe in Lake Dairbhreach, and once there, by
Druidical enchantment she transformed them into four beautiful
snow-white swans. As such for 300 years they swim back and fore on the
smooth lake, then for 300 in the Sruth na Maoile (off Kintyre), and 300
more at Iorus Domnann and Innis Gluaire, in the Western Sea. And in no
way could they escape their bird life “until the union of Larguen, a
prince from the north, with Becca, a princess from the south,” or as the
Irish version adds, “until Talchend Adzehead (that is, St. Patrick)
shall come to Erin, bringing the light of a pure faith, and until ye
hear the voice of the Christian bell.”
The vindictive Eva repented her evil deed, but could not undo the
mischief. To ameliorate their lot, she granted her enchanted victims the
use of their Gaelic speech, of their human reason, and the power of
singing sweet, plaintive, fairy music, surpassing all known in the world
in its harmony and soothing influence.
Swift retribution ultimately overtook this once beautiful woman; for
when the king heard of her cruel deed, he asked her “what shape of all
others on the earth, or above the earth, or under the earth she most
abhorred?” To which she replied, “A demon of the air.” “A demon of the
air you shall then be to the end of time,” said the angry Bodhbha Dearg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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