Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The extraordinary interest evinced in this saga is not confined to
ancient or medieval times, but continues unabated down to our own day,
if we may judge by the attention it has received at the hands of
authors, editors, and translators. Nearly every foremost scholar of the
nineteenth century has dealt with it in text, or notes, and translation.
Of many and various publications in modern times, the following will
suffice to show the place it holds in Celtic literature. The texts,
printed sometimes with notes and translation, are usually of different
versions.
O’Flanagan, _Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Dublin_, 1808;
O’Curry, _Atlantis_, vol. iii. 1860, from Yellow Book of Lecain;
Campbell, _Leabhar na Feinne_, 1872; Windisch, _Irische Texte_, vol. i.
Leipzig, 1880; Dr. Whitley Stokes, _Irische Texte_, vol. ii. Leipzig,
1887, the former from Book of Leinster, the latter from MSS. LIII. and
LVI., Advocates’ Library. Dr. Cameron’s _Reliquiæ Celticæ_, also from
MS. LVI. Windisch, O’Curry’s and O’Flanagan’s texts, reprinted _Gaelic
Journal_, Dublin, 1882–84. Carmichael, _Transactions of the Gaelic
Society of Inverness_, vol. xiii. 1887, an admirable folk-lore version
taken down in the Western Isles from oral recitation. Angus Smith, in
his _Loch Etive and Sons of Uisneach_, treats it fictionally in dialogue
form, 1879.
Keating tells the tale in his _History of Ireland_. It is found in part
in the Welsh story of Peredur, taken apparently from a fifteenth century
MS. Mr. Joseph Jacobs has given in English dress, in _Celtic Fairy
Tales_, an abridged account from Carmichael’s version. Of French
translators, H. d’Arbois de Jubainville, M. Georges Dottin, and M. Louis
Ponsinet may be mentioned. Of poetical English versions there is no
lack. Macpherson treated it specially in Darthula, Sir James Ferguson
dramatised it, Dr. Joyce published it in America (Deirdre: Boston and
Dublin), and Drs. Todhunter and Douglas Hyde have given other
renderings. Mr. T. W. Rolleston made it the subject of the Prize Cantata
of the Fèis Ceoil in Dublin in 1897.
Truly a marvellous output of texts and translations, rivalling any in
the whole range of our Gaelic literature. And the above catalogue does
not by any means exhaust the list. The wonder is that the saga should be
found in remote and outlying corners of the Highlands floating by oral
tradition down to our own time. Fletcher got a version about 1750,
Irvine took down part of the verse about 1801 from a fox-hunter on
Tayside, Carmichael from an old Macneill in Barra in 1871. The story is
of additional interest to us because it is laid partly in Ireland and
partly in Scotland, among that beautiful scenery around Loch Etive so
well known to native and tourist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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