Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The Ossianic tales and poems are very numerous. Indeed O’Curry says that
if printed at length in the same form as the text of O’Donovan’s edition
of the _Four Masters_ they would occupy as many as 3000 pages of such
volumes. And that statement was made before the publication of
Campbell’s Scottish collection, known as _Leabhar na Feinne_. Apart from
the tales, it is believed that the poetry alone extends to upwards of
80,000 lines.
Yet, compared with the wealth of ancient texts that represent the Heroic
saga, we have very few old vellum MSS. representing the Ossianic. Of
many of the pieces there are two redactions, one on vellum, the other on
modern paper—the latter usually the longer and more profuse. It would
seem as if the Ossianic tales took hold of the imagination of the Gael
much more powerfully than did those of the Heroic cycle, with the result
that they have been in process of evolution down almost to the present
day—certainly to the end of the eighteenth century, which witnessed that
wonderful recrudescence of production, associated in Scotland with the
names of Macpherson, Smith, Clark, Maccallum, and others.
The earliest references to Fionn occur in two Irish poets, one of the
tenth and the other of the eleventh century; in the Annals of
Tighernach, who died in 1088; and in the venerable Leabhar Na h’Uidhre
and Book of Leinster. So that as early as the origin of these latter two
MSS. we have written Ossianic or Fionn tales; and, seeing these literary
monuments were compiled from older documents it is at least possible, as
scholars affirm that some of the tales may have been written down in MS.
before the end of the seventh century.
The first remarkable development in the evolution of the saga took place
between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, the most characteristic
feature of the change being the prominence given to foreign invasion,
especially the invasion of Lochlanners. Fionn is no longer a tribal
chief in one locality, but the acknowledged leader of all Gaeldom
against the intruding aliens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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