Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
“That is plain,” said Cormac, “it is good for him to have patience and
not to dispute, self-government without anger, affability without
haughtiness, diligent attention to history, strict observance of
covenants and agreements, strictness mitigated by mercy in the
execution of laws ... let him enforce fear, let him perfect peace.”
“O Grandson of Conn, O Cormac,” said Cairbre, “what is good for the
welfare of a country?”
“That is plain,” said Cormac, “frequent convocations of sapient and
good men to investigate the affairs, to abolish each evil and retain
each wholesome Institution, to attend to the precepts of the elders;
let the law be in the hand of the nobles, let the chieftains be
upright and unwilling to oppress the poor.”
“O Grandson of Conn, O Cormac,” said Cairbre, “what are the duties of
a prince at a banqueting house?”
“A Prince,” said Cormac, “should light his lamps and welcome his
guests with clapping of hands, procure comfortable seats, the
cup-bearers should be respectable and active in the distribution of
meat and drink. Let there be moderation of music, short stories, a
welcoming countenance, a welcome for the learned, pleasant
conversations, and the like.”
“O Grandson of Conn, what is good for me?” to which Cormac answers:—
“If thou attend to my command, thou wilt not mock the old although
thou art young, nor the poor although thou art well-clad, nor the lame
although thou art strong, nor the ignorant although thou art learned.
Be not slothful, nor passionate, nor penurious, nor idle, nor
jealous....”
Again Cairbre asks how he is to conduct himself among the wise and among
the foolish, among friends and among strangers, among the old and among
the young, to which Cormac, his father, replies:—
Be not too knowing nor too simple; be not proud, be not inactive, be
not too humble nor yet haughty; be not talkative but be not too
silent; be not timid, neither be severe. For if thou shouldst appear
too knowing thou wouldst be satirised and abused; if too simple thou
wouldst be imposed upon; if too proud thou wouldst be shunned; if too
humble thy dignity would suffer; if talkative thou wouldst not be
deemed learned; if too severe thy character would be defamed; if too
timid thy rights would be encroached upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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