Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
3. The third class of this literature consists of miscellaneous poems
attributed chiefly to Ossian, with a few also to his brother poets, and
a large number without any ascription of authorship. They are found
mostly in paper MSS. of the last 250 years, and are generally
transcripts from older books. In whole or in part they often take the
form of dialogues between Patrick and Ossian. Apparently following the
idea suggested by the “Colloquy of the Ancients,” the Gaelic dreamers
have instituted talks and debates between these representatives of
Paganism and Christianity. Such dialogues are to be found in earlier
MSS., like those of the Book of Lismore and the Book of the Dean of
Lismore, but more frequently in later ones. Besides dealing with the
exploits of the Feinn, they somewhat humorously accentuate the
antagonism between the pagan and ecclesiastical ideals. Specimens of the
more famous of these may be seen in the chapter dealing with the
influence of the Church on Celtic literature. Of the other poems of this
class, the best known is perhaps that entitled “Cath-Chnuic-an-Air,” or,
more shortly, “Cnoc-an-Air.” In addition to giving an account of the
battle, it describes the treasures of the Feinn hidden under Loch Lenè
(Killarney).
The delightful “Ossian and Evir-Alin” may also be noted here. Pattison
thought it possibly one of the oldest of all the Ossianic fragments, but
he was well aware that it is not easy to determine its age. These verses
from his English rendering suggest its peculiar charm:—
We came to the dark Lake of Lego;
There a noble chief came to meet
And conduct us with honour to Branno—
With honour and welcomings sweet.
· · · · ·
Branno inquired, “What is your purpose?
What would you have of me?”
And Cailta said, “We seek thy daughter,
Her would we have of thee.”
· · · · ·
“So high the place, O Ossian,
Do men’s tongues to thee assign,
If I twelve daughters had,” said Branno,
“The best of them should be thine.”
Then they opened the choice and spare chamber,
That was shielded with down from the cold;
The posts of the door were of polished bone,
And the leaves were of good yellow gold.
Soon as generous Evir-Alin
Saw Ossian Fingal’s son,
The love of her youth, by the hero
By me, young maid, was won.
Then we left the dark Lake of Lego
And homeward took our way;
But Cormac, fierce Cormac, waylaid us
Intent on the furious fray.
Ossian and Cormac fight for the lady. The personal combat is described,
and the victorious Ossian continues—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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