Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
But in the same way that Knox unfortunately found it expedient to
destroy many beautiful buildings, books, and customs of the Roman
Catholic Church at the time of the Reformation, so the early Celtic
Church in conflict with an ancient and debasing paganism felt it
necessary, while tolerating many ancient customs and superstitions, to
resist the leaven of heathenism in every shade and form, and thus even
to ignore the compositions which breathed so freely its spirit and
atmosphere.
There is a high probability that the best minds felt the hardship of
having to turn their backs upon the most beautiful of these literary
products of their race. For example, in the “Dialogue of the Sages,”
found in the Book of Lismore, it is recorded that St. Patrick himself
felt rather uneasy at the delight with which he listened to the stories
of the ancient Feinn, and feared it might be wrong in him to enjoy or
show his appreciation of those pagan narratives, yet when he consulted
his guardian angels, they not only assured him that there was no harm in
listening to the tales, but even counselled him to have them written
down in the words of ollamhs, “for,” said they, “it will be a rejoicing
to numbers and to the good people to the end of time to listen to these
stories.”
The missionaries appear to have been too earnest and consistent in their
struggle with the gnarled roots of paganism to indulge their taste in
writing what they could not help admiring as tales of great literary
beauty, and very fascinating. And so for two or three centuries, though
the cultivation of writing and bardic compositions went steadily on,
none of the ancient pagan products found patrons sufficiently literary
to commit them to MSS.
The new school followed a style and trend of its own, and in addition to
endless transcribing, produced Latin prose works of its own, prominent
among which may be mentioned St. Patrick’s _Confession_, and “Epistle to
Coroticus,” Cummene’s and Adamnan’s _Lives of St. Columba_, Brendan’s
_Navigatio_ or _Voyaging_, each of which have had a wide vogue
throughout the Middle Ages, and since.
Among its Gaelic contributions are many beautiful poems, some of ancient
renown, on account of their theme or author, such as Dallan Forgaill’s
_Amra Choluimcille_, St. Columba’s own numerous lyrics—that on Derry, on
Cormac’s visit, his “Farewell to Ara,” all breathing love of nature and
affection for home.
Then we have the verses of Cennfaelad, who died in 678; Aengus the
Culdee’s “Feilire,” or Calendar, about 800; the poems in the Monastery
of St. Paul, Carinthia; and the verses in the Codex Boernerianus; the
“Saltair na Rann,” about the year 1000, a collection of 162 poems in
early middle Irish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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