Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The Rev. Dr. John Stuart of Luss was responsible for the rendering from
Hebrew into Gaelic of the first three parts, and the Rev. Dr. John Smith
of Campbeltown for the fourth, which appeared second in point of
publication.
Their MS. translations were, before being sent to press, submitted for
revision to a Committee of Highland clergymen specially selected; and by
order of the General Assembly of 1782 a collection was made in all the
parishes to defray the expense. This appointment was renewed in 1783 and
1784, as the funds of the S.P.C.K. were reduced, and the outlay on
publication amounted to £2300 for some 5000 copies, with an additional
number of Part I. containing the Pentateuch. The whole work was printed
on fine and common paper; and until the early decades of last century
was looked upon as the standard of Gaelic orthography.
Considering that the Bible has since come to be regarded as a kind of
fetich in the Highlands, it is somewhat surprising to learn that there
was no complete rendering of it in the language earlier than 1801, just
a century ago. And apparently not till 1807 were the Gaelic Old and New
Testaments finally printed together in one volume. In that year they
were thus issued in England for the first time on behalf of the British
and Foreign Bible Society, who chose two different colours of paper for
the purpose—the one blue for the Old Testament, and the other yellow for
the New, which gave the book rather a polychrome appearance. The
impression amounted to 20,000 copies, each of which cost the Society 6s.
6d., though they issued them to subscribers at half that price.
Of the Gaelic Scriptures there have been fourteen different recensions.
From the time of the publication of Dugald Buchanan’s and Duncan Ban
Macintyre’s compositions in 1767–68, may be reckoned the real beginning
of the new era of printing, so far as the production of original Gaelic
literature was concerned, and that mainly poetry, for of prose the land
was singularly barren, except in translations. And it will hardly be
credited that from the introduction of printing down to the end of the
eighteenth century, just about a hundred years ago, if we exclude the
translations from other languages, and extra editions of books already
published, there were not in all three dozen printed original
Scottish-Gaelic works to be found. The day of copious issue had not yet
arrived for the sweet and tuneful Gaelic.
Even the collected MSS. of Macpherson did not appear in type till 1807,
almost half a century after his so-called translations electrified the
literary world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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