Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
And this is true even of the greatest English and Scottish works of
genius. You will not find Chaucer, or Shakespeare, or Bacon, or Gibbon,
Scott or Dickens, Thackeray, Carlyle, or Tennyson here. Two poems alone
of Burns are translated, “Tam o’ Shanter” and “Auld Langsyne,” but the
great masters are to Gaelic print as if they had never existed. Science
is unknown, and art and philosophy; history, too, we may say, and the
drama. Whole departments of human thought remain practically
unrepresented, as if they were alien to the Gaelic mind.
On the other hand, works of religion, pious devotion, theology, and
ecclesiastical polemics abound, showing the peculiar cast of the modern
Celtic temperament.
And of all the books, that which has been most in demand, if we may
judge by the extraordinary frequency with which it has been printed, has
been the Shorter Catechism. We are confronted with the curious fact that
between the year 1651 and the Disruption in 1843 no less than seventy
editions or reprints of this document were issued, and this
notwithstanding the circumstance that it was also usually published with
the oft-printed Psalter. The version far and away the most in evidence
seems to have been the Synod of Argyll’s, though other versions, such as
Dr. Ross’s, Dr. Macdonald’s, Dr. Smith’s, and Morrison’s were in
circulation, besides various other Catechisms, of which Willison’s and
Watt’s were prominent examples. The Gael seems to have had a perfect
mania for Catechisms. And next to these in his estimation comes the
Psalter, with nearly eighty editions or reprints between the year 1659
and the Disruption.
These editions represent six important versions, without taking into
account other four unauthorised ones. The select six may be given in
chronological order, as follows:—
1. The Synod of Argyll’s translation of the first fifty Psalms,
entitled, “An Ceud Chaogad do Shalmaibh,” 1659; and the whole,
1694.
2. Kirke’s Psalter—a translation by the Rev. Robert Kirke,
Balquidder, 1684. This was the first complete version issued,
ante-dating the former when finished by ten years.
3. Macfarlane’s translation, which is just the Synod of Argyll’s
amended and altered by the Rev. Alex. Macfarlane, M.A., of
Kilninver and Kilmelford, who excluded many of the Irishisms and
added forty-five of the paraphrases, 1753.
4. Smith’s revised version, including all the Paraphrases, by the
Rev. Dr. Smith, Campbeltown, 1787.
5. Ross’s Psalter, also an amendment, by the Rev. Thomas Ross, LL.D.,
Lochbroom, 1807.
6. The General Assembly’s authorised translation, 1826.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account