Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The abbot was from youth a great lover of books and an unwearied scribe.
His standard biographer, Adamnan, says that he never could spend the
space even of one hour without study, or prayer, or writing, or some
other holy occupation, watching or fasting. This love of books continued
in his case to the very end. Not till the day of his demise was the pen
finally laid aside. On that day, after blessing the Monastery, he
descended from the hill and sat in his hut transcribing the Psalter. But
the vitality of that once deft hand and brain was now well-nigh spent,
and answered feebly, like the diminishing flow of water from a spout.
“Here,” cried the saint, at length, conscious of the impending change,
“at the end of the page I must stop, and what follows let Baithene
write.”
It was his love of literature that got him into trouble with St.
Finnian, and in the “Calendar of Aengus” the story goes that he once
visited a man, Longarad, noted for his collection of books. In
anticipation of the visit, and mindful perhaps of Cooldrevna, the _sai_
or saoidh (wise man) hid his treasures, whereupon Columba left “a word,”
that is, a curse, on the books, so that when in after ages they had
become unintelligible from various causes, this was deemed the full and
sufficient reason. “May your books be of no use after you, since you
have exercised inhospitality in withholding them.”
He composed a book of hymns for the office of every day in the week, and
in the “Old Irish Life” he is credited with having written “three
hundred gifted, lasting, illuminated noble books.” It is highly probable
that those thus referred to were simply transcribed by him, for we have
no evidence that he wrote any prose literature.
The three books still existing in Ireland which tradition and some high
authorities regard as the work of his own hand are simply transcripts.
They are certainly very ancient, even if they do not quite reach up to
his day. Two of them are in Trinity College, Dublin, and the third in
the Royal Irish Academy. The former, known as the Book of Durrow and the
Book of Kells,[15] are copies of the Gospels in Latin, the one finished,
the other not, but the Book of Kells, which is the unfinished one,
contains on its blank pages copies of charters of the eleventh and
twelfth centuries, connected with the endowment of the Institution. The
other book referred to as in the Royal Irish Academy is the famous
“Cathrach,” believed to be the identical copy of the Psalter that
Columba made when he was a student. The skill displayed in the
penmanship and decoration of these ancient MSS. is astonishing, and they
have covers which are brilliant specimens of early Celtic art. The Book
of Kells, in particular, is spoken of as “the unapproachable glory of
Irish illumination.” In fact, the codex known as the “Four Masters”
alleges that “it was the principal relic of the western world on account
of its remarkable cover.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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