Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Finally the aged record, after well-nigh 1200 years’ vicissitudes, was
published by Dr. Reeves, Bishop of Down, in 1856, and his work
republished in 1874 by the publishers of the Series of Scottish
Historians, this time with English translation and re-arrangement of the
Notes, which Dr. Reeves permitted in order to adapt the book to a wider
circle of readers.
A truly romantic history, taking it all in all, is this story of the
ancient wanderer which has come to honour in a foreign land, but has not
yet found a way home to its native soil. What would Schaffhausen take
and part with it? Scotland has never asked. Some day she may, when she
awakens to the fact that the very oldest and, at the same time, one of
the most intensely interesting monuments of her literary history is an
alien in a strange country.
Apart from the book itself, the hero of the book, and its faithful
copyist, there is a fascination and much insight to be drawn from a
study of the personality of its author. Adamnan, like Boswell, has
achieved immortality through an enthusiastic and almost self-effacing
hero-worship. His great object, as he tells us again and again, is to
show up the wonderful character of the saintly Columba, and any deed or
tale that he thinks will enhance the prestige of this “great father and
founder of monasteries” goes down with unfailing devotion.
Born about the year 624 in Donegal, Adamnan, like Cummene, was a kinsman
of St. Columba. Indeed, the three men were descended from three
brothers, all of royal lineage. His peculiar name is understood to be a
diminutive of Adam, and is frequently followed by the patronymic Ua
Tinne, meaning grandson of Tinne. Of his father Ronan, or his mother
Ronnat, we know absolutely nothing beyond their descent, which was of
high degree. And of his own childhood and youth there remains only a
single legend, supposed to be the creation of a later age, reporting his
first meeting with Finnachta, afterwards monarch of Ireland, with whom
Adamnan was on the most friendly terms. This Finnachta, as his
biographer relates, was riding along one day to his sister’s house with
a numerous cavalcade, when he met a schoolboy with a jar of milk on his
back. In his haste to get out of the way the stripling knocked his foot
against a stone, and tripping, down went the jar with its contents upon
the ground. Whereupon the great prince spoke kindly to the boy and
assured him of protection, bidding him not to sorrow over it. To whom
the latter replied, “O good man, I have cause for grief, for there are
three goodly students in one house and three more of us are attendants
upon them. And how we act is this: one attendant from among us goes out
in turn to collect sustenance for the other five, and it was my turn
to-day; but what I had gathered for them has been spilled upon the
ground, and what grieves me more, the borrowed jar is broken and I have
not wherewith to pay for it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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