Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
These are the boyish and dramatic circumstances in which Adamnan emerges
on the canvas of tradition. From his youth it would thus appear that he
was inured to hardship, and consequently qualified for the rigorous
discipline of the monastic life. Plain living went with high thinking,
and the quiet, thoughtful student soon acquired a reputation for
scholarship. He was just the kind of man to obtain entrance into the
distinguished circle of Iona, and though we cannot trace his career as
subordinate there, with certainty, we know that in 679, when fifty-five
years of age, he became head of the institution. At that period the
monastery was already known far and near for its learning. And there
seems little doubt that the new abbot was, taking him all in all, the
ablest and most accomplished of St. Columba’s successors. A great
linguist, he knew not only Latin, but, it may be inferred from his
writings, Hebrew and Greek also.
Four years prior to his own promotion, Finnachta had become king in his
native country. That monarch, it would appear, never lost sight of the
boy with the jar, whose whole bearing indicated a youth of rare promise.
The latter was afterwards invited to his court, and ultimately
constituted the king’s spiritual adviser (anamchara). This we have on
the authority of an ancient bardic composition in a vellum MS., formerly
in the possession of W. Monck Mason, Esq.
Besides his interesting relations with Finnachta, Adamnan was fortunate
in possessing the friendship of King Aldfrid of Northumbria. This
intimacy probably dates from the time when the latter as prince had
occasion to seek refuge in Ireland from his intriguing foes. At that
time he may have even been, as Duald Mac Firbis’s annals affirm, a pupil
of Adamnan.
At any rate, with two such royal friends, the influence of the Ionan
abbot was very great. And on important occasions he served as ambassador
or “go-between” in matters of State betwixt the two kings. For example,
after a raiding expedition by the North Saxons on Meath, Finnachta got
him to undertake a mission to his friend Aldfrid to negotiate for the
return of the captives, and the abbot had the satisfaction of personally
conducting sixty of them back to Erin in 686.
Two years later he paid another visit to the Court in Northumbria. On
both occasions a dreadful plague was raging in that country, and
throughout a great part of Europe. In his usual ultra-rational manner
Adamnan attributes his own immunity from the pestilence, and that of the
Picts and Scots in general, to the intercession of his holy patron St.
Columba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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