Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Adamnan’s best known book is essentially a Life of St. Columba, written
not in any chronological order, but on a characteristic plan of his own.
There are two prefaces, and what would really be the gist and
subject-matter of a modern biography is condensed by him into one short
paragraph at the end of the second of these. The work is then divided
into three parts or books. The first deals with prophetical revelations,
the second with miracles, the third with visions of angels; and under
these titles he groups all the most striking stories of the saint’s
life. All the collateral information—and it is not much—regarding the
history of the time, the social life, the manners, customs, language,
topography, etc., we get merely by the way in the telling of the tale.
Adamnan apparently had no thought that his readers would wish to know
something of these, or if he had he did not deem it any part of his task
to enlighten them. He was writing for his own times, and he could not
conceive that the eye of any monk or other reader could wander off from
the central luminary to mere details of the environment. It is at once
the limitation and strength of the enthusiast and the specialist. How
could he know that he was writing for the far-distant future?—this
unassuming monk in his cell, unconsciously addressing a people who have
emerged from his theory of the universe, and who listen and wonder at
his stories, which to them have all the charm and interest of fairy
tales.
_Tempora mutantur, eheu!_ The little facts that incidentally dropped
from his pen are those most sought and valued now, while the miracles,
visions, and prophecies which he took to be the soul and substance of
the book, wear a different aspect to modern eyes. It is these trifling
details, sometimes mere names, that give us glimpses into the state of
society in Ireland and Pictland, and into the civil and ecclesiastical
history of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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