Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
A similar vandalism overtook the library of the Macvurichs, seanachies
of Clanranald, who had been accumulating material for seventeen
generations, from the time of Muireach Albanach, about 1200. There were
many parchments, according to the testimony of a recent illiterate
descendant, and among them the Red Book made of paper, but none of these
are now to be found, because, when deprived of their lands, his family
lost their literary taste and zeal. He knew not what became of the
parchments. Two or three he saw cut down by tailors to make measuring
tapes, and although he himself fell heir to some after his father’s
death, being without education, he set no value upon them and they
disappeared.
Dr. Skene has prepared a general catalogue of the Scottish collection.
But half of the documents have never been read or described. No Zeuss or
Zimmer has yet arisen in Scotland with leisure or patience enough to
decipher them.
Strange that the cry “Made in Germany” should apply even to the key to
the ancient Gaelic, that the Continent had to come to our aid to
interpret our own literature, and that now, the key having been handed
over, these remaining relics should continue, hieroglyphically locked in
the land of their nativity. Yet it is so. With the exception of a few
specimens culled here and there, we have no English rendering of some of
the finest pieces of this MS. literature.
Though poor in history and law, and destitute of dramatic writings, the
collection is fairly rich in the poetic, the heroic, the legendary, and
more wonderful still, the medical. The latter treatises have a quaint
interest of their own, and offer a basis of comparison for measuring the
progress in the medical department of science. What would our modern
savants, for example, think of the “Notes according to Jacques de
Forli”? Even the old-fashioned doctor himself might be puzzled to get at
their meaning.
Jacques de Forli says that there are two ways of administering an
electuary; according as it is intended for the vitals or the
extremities. For the extremities there is tria sandaili for the side,
and diamargariton for the head, and pliris for the brain, and sweet
electuary to strengthen the parts of the bladder, and diacostum in the
folds of the diaphragm, and each of these is to be given before food,
that they may affect the part at a distance from the stomach; for the
food prevents the moving of the electuary towards the parts which it
is necessary to invigorate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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