The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
“The mighty Hu with mead would pay
The bard for his melodious lay;
The Emperor of land and sea
And of all living things was he.”
Irish annalists make a certain Milesius and others leaders of the
Gaelic colonies by which Ireland was peopled. These colonies came
from the East, and having rested in Spain, they sailed thence
directly to Ireland. There are many historical romances extant
regarding these colonies of Gaels and their wanderings and final
settlement in Ireland. “The Chronicles of Eri” is among the most
interesting. Dr Keating, in his legendary history of Ireland,
gives the descent of the Gael from Gathelus, or _Gaidheal Glas_,
as follows:—Gathelus, who started westward from Egypt, was the son
of Niul, son of Fenius Farsa, son of Baath, son of Magog, son of
Japhet, son of Noah! The force of reason could no further go. Niul
was a man of much learning and wisdom, and was married to a daughter
of Pharaoh, called Scoto. She was the mother of Gathelus, who, it
is said, was an intimate friend of Moses. When the great exodus of
Israel from Egypt took place Gathelus was in his eightieth year.
After various adventures his descendants arrived in Spain, where they
remained for some time masters of the country. Milidh or Milesius
was an eminent warrior; greatly distinguished himself before leaving
Egypt in a war with the Ethiopians; fought in Scythia, and became
one of the kings of the descendants of Gathelus in Spain. He also
was married to a Scota, a daughter of Pharaoh. His sons, in the year
500 before Christ, sailed to Ireland with a fleet of thirty vessels.
They soon conquered the Tuatha de Danaan, and divided Ireland into
two parts. Ebir was made king of the southern part of the island, and
Eremon of the northern part.
The descendants of Gathelus in all their wanderings are supposed
to have carried with them Jacob’s Stone, the famous _Lia Fail_, or
stone of destiny, stolen from Scone by that royal robber of Scotch
antiquities, Edward I., now in the coronation chair in Westminster
Abbey. It is alleged that it was removed from Ireland to Scotland in
503 A.D. by Murtogh MacEarc that his brother Fergus Mor might be
crowned on it. Science makes havoc at times with tradition. After
examining the _Lia Fail_, Professor Geikie, according to Dr Skene,
declares that it is merely a block of Perthshire sandstone. At the
same time, it must be a stone of great antiquity, and lies at last
in a safe and honourable resting-place, at whose shrine, and before
the mightiest and most beloved Monarch that ever sat on an earthly
throne, Celt and Saxon, Dane and Norman, bend the knee in loyal
unity. There is an interesting prophecy of a very ancient origin
connected with the _Lia Fail_. O’Hartigan, an Irish poet, who died in
975, speaks of it in the following couplet—
An cloch a ta fam dha shail,
Uaithe raidhtear Inis Fail.
_The stone beneath my two heels,
From it, is said, the Isle of Fail._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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