The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
(Columcille and Drostán of Gosgrach his pupil came from I as God
had shown to them unto Abbordoboir and Bede the Pict was mormaer
of Buchan before them, and it was he that gave them that town in
freedom for ever from mormaer and tosech. They came after that to
the other town, and it was pleasing to Calumcille, because it was
full of God’s grace, and he asked of the mormaer to wit Bede that
he should give it to him; and he did not give it; and a son of his
took an illness after [or in consequence of] refusing the clerics,
and he was nearly dead [lit. he was dead but if it were a little.]
After this the mormaer went to entreat the clerics that they should
pray for the son that health should come to him, and he gave in
offering to them from Cloch in tiprat to Cloch pette mic Garnait.
They made the prayer, and health came to him. After that Calumcille
gave to Drostán that town and blessed it and left as (his) word,
“Whosoever should come against it, let him not be prosperous.”
Drostán’s tears (deara) came on parting with Calumcille. Said
Calumcille, “Let Dear be its name henceforward.”)
According to this legend it seems that King Brude’s court at
Inverness was not the only distant place visited by the Iona Apostle,
but that he also went as far east as the district of Buchan. The
other chief Gaelic entries are records of grants of land made by
the Monastery. The majority of the names entered, though mere
patronymics then, became some time after clan names as understood
at the present day. It was then or very soon after that the ancient
inhabitants of Celtic Albin began to form themselves into clans in
the state in which they were found two centuries ago. The systems of
feudalism and clanship began to blend and develop. Towards the end of
the MS. the following interesting Gaelic entry is found:—“Forchubus
caichduini imbia arrath in lebran colli aratardda bendacht foranmain
in truagan rodscribai.” This has been translated by the distinguished
Celtic scholar Dr Whitley Stokes thus—“Be it on the conscience of
every one in whom shall be for grace the booklet with splendour; that
he give a blessing on the soul of the wretchock who wrote it.” The
same eminent authority says—“In point of language this is identical
with the oldest Irish glosses in Zeuss’s _Grammatica Celtica_.” This
precisely proves what has been elsewhere already stated, that the
Gaelic of Scotland and Ireland at that time was exactly the same, and
that it was at a later period that dialectic differences appeared. It
also suggests that many of old existing MSS. might have been written
by Scotchmen as well as by Irishmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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