The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
There are two nuns in heaven,
Whom I rely on for my protection,
Mary and Saint Brigit:
Under the protection of them both be we!
The life of Brigit printed by Dr Stokes from the Lebar Brecc, a
manuscript of the fifteenth century, occupies about eighteen printed
pages. Like Adamnan’s life of Columba it is largely taken up with
legends and traditional memories of miracles. Here is a specimen of
this standard Gaelic of the 15th century:
Fecht and dorothlaig araile bannscal iressach codubthach condigsead
brigit lea amuig life. arbói comthinól senaid laigen and.
The passage beginning with this sentence is translated thus:
Once upon a time a certain faithful woman asked Dubthach that
Brigit might go in with her into the plain of the Liffey, for a
congregation of the Synod of Leinster was held there. And it was
revealed in a vision to a certain holy man who was in the assembly,
that Mary the Virgin was coming thereto, and it was told him that
she would not be (accompanied) by a man in the assembly. On the
morrow came the woman to the assembly, and Brigit along with her.
And he that had seen the vision said “This is the Mary that I
beheld!” saith he to Brigit. The holy Brigit blessed all the hosts
under the name and honour of Mary. Wherefore Brigit was (called)
“the Mary of the Gael” thenceforward.
The last sentence in the original is as follows:—
Conidhi brigit muire nangædel ósin ille.
Dr Stokes points out how this life of Brigit furnishes a good
“example of the way in which heathen mythological legends became
annexed to historical Christian saints.” He shows how the story of
Brigit, in many of its recorded incidents, belonged originally to
the myth or ritual of some goddess of fire. In proof of this the
following incidents in the life are referred to: Brigit was born at
sunrise; and her name, in cognate Sanskrit _Bhargas_ is associated,
it is thought, with fire. Her birth takes place neither within nor
without a house. She is bathed in milk. Her breath revives the dead.
A house in which she is staying flames up to heaven. Cowdung blazes
in her presence. Oil is poured on her head. The milk she is fed with
comes from a white, red-eared cow. A fiery pillar is seen rising
from her head. Her wet cloak is supported by sun-rays. And while she
remains a virgin, she is yet described as one of the two mothers of
Christ the Anointed One.
Other authorities have described her as having perpetual ashless
fire, which was watched by twenty nuns, of whom she herself was one,
blown by fans or bellows only, and surrounded by a hedge, within
which no male could enter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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