The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
Highlanders cannot help feeling much interested in the main facts
of Columba’s life. The exact date of his birth, ascertained is
fixed on the 7th of December, 521. He was baptised by the Presbyter
Cruithnechan, and the church of his youth was _Tulach-dubh-glaise_,
now Temple Douglas, where his frequent attendance procured him
the title “Calum-cille” or “Calum of the Church.” In due time he
became the pupil of Finnbarr, or Finian of Maghbile, where he was
ordained a deacon. He acquired taste for general literature under the
instruction of the bard Gemman. He completed his academic training
under Finian of Clonard, when he became one of the twelve apostles
of Ireland. In his religious course of instruction the influences of
the two British monasteries of Candida Casa and Menavia met in the
persons of the two Finians, respectfully of Maghbile and Clonard.
About the year 545 he founded the monastery of Derry, or of Daire,
and afterwards that of Raphoe in Donegal. Ten years after the date
of the foundation of the church of Derry he started the celebrated
religious centre of Durrow or _Daire-Mag_, distinguished by the
profusion of oaks with which it was surrounded. Cennanus, or Kells,
in Meath, is also associated with his name, as well as a large number
of less famous churches scattered over many other counties.
This is the man who was about to Christianise the north-west of
Scotland, as well as give a fresh impulse to the great missionary
enterprises of the Celtic Church. Christianity was not altogether
unknown in the Western Isles before his arrival. The saintly voyager,
Brendan, one of his contemporaries, had been heard of in these
regions upwards of twenty years before the arrival of Columba; and
left traces of his presence in Bute and the Garvelloch Isles, where
his name has come down to us in that designation of Rothesay folks,
_Brandanes_, as well as in Kil_brandan_ Sound. He is also reported to
have visited the island of Heth or Tyree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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