The Greyhound is the fleetest of all dogs, and can outrun every animal
of the chase; but as it wants the faculty of scenting, it follows only
by the eye. It was formerly held in such estimation, as to be considered
the peculiar companion of gentlemen; and by the forest laws of King
Canute, about a thousand years ago, it was enacted, that no person under
that degree should presume to keep a Greyhound. It was supposed to be
the Irish Greyhound, rendered thinner and more delicate by the
difference of climate and of culture. The Irish Greyhound is the largest
of the dog kind, and its appearance the most beautiful and majestic. It
is only to be found in Ireland, where it was formerly of great use in
clearing the country of wolves. It is now extremely rare, and is kept
more for show than for use, being equally unserviceable for hunting the
stag, the fox, or the hare. These dogs are about three feet high,
generally of a white or cinnamon colour, and in make resemble a
Greyhound. Their aspect is mild, their disposition gentle and peaceable,
and their strength so great, that in combat the mastiff or bulldog is
far from being equal to them. They commonly seize their antagonists by
the back, and shake them to death, which their great size generally
enables them to do with ease.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FOXHOUND.
[Illustration:
THE FOXHOUND.
]
The Foxhounds generally preferred are tall, light-made, but strong, and
possessed of great courage, speed, and activity. No country in Europe
can boast of Dogs of this kind, of equal swiftness, strength, or
agility, to those of Great Britain, where the utmost attention is paid
to their training. The climate also seems congenial to their nature; for
it has been said that when Hounds of English breed have been sent into
France, or other countries, they in some degree lose those admirable
qualities for which they were once so remarkable. In England attachment
to the chase has been considered a trait in the national character; from
the care and attention which have been given to the rearing of Dogs and
Horses, it is no matter of surprise that this country should excel all
others in that diversion.
Many years since a very large stag was turned out of Wingfield Park, in
the county of Westmorland, and was pursued by the Hounds, till, by
fatigue or accident the whole pack was thrown out, except two favourite
Dogs which continued the chase the greater part of the day. The stag
returned to the park from whence he set out; and, as his last effort,
leapt the wall, and immediately expired. One of the Hounds pursued him
thither; but, being unable to get over, laid down and died: the other
dog was found dead at a little distance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE HARRIER.
[Illustration:
THE HARRIER.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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