The Hedgehog generally resides in small thickets and hedges; lives on
fruits, worms, beetles, and all kinds of insects; it conceals itself in
the day, and feeds only during the night. This animal is provided by
nature with a prickly armour, which defends it from the attacks of all
the smaller beasts of prey. When alarmed, it immediately collects itself
into the form of a ball, and presents on all sides a surface covered
with sharp points, which few animals are hardy enough to engage. The
more it is harassed, the closer it rolls itself. There are few dogs that
will venture to attack the Hedgehog. This little animal has been so far
domesticated as to learn to turn a spit by means of a small wheel in
which it is placed; it likewise answered to its name. In the winter, it
wraps itself up in a warm nest, made of moss, dried grass, and leaves;
and sleeps out the greater part of that season. It is frequently found
so completely encircled with herbage that it resembles a ball of dried
leaves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE BAT.
This curious animal appears at first sight to be a bird, but it has
nothing in common with them, but the power of raising itself into the
air. The common species of this animal is about the size of a mouse, or
nearly two inches and a half in length: the wings are in fact an
extension of the skin all round the body; it is stretched on every side
when the animal flies, by the four inner toes of the fore feet, which
are very long.
[Illustration:
THE BAT.
]
The body of the Bat is covered with a short fur, of a mouse colour,
tinged with red; the eyes are very small, and the ears like those of a
mouse.
The Bat appears early in the summer, and begins its flight towards
evening. It feeds upon gnats, moths, and almost all insects. This animal
sleeps away the greater part of its time, never venturing abroad by
day-light, nor yet in wet weather.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE GUINEA PIG.
[Illustration:
THE GUINEA PIG.
]
This curious little animal, which is sometimes called the Restless Cavy,
is a native of Brazil, but many of them are kept in a domestic state in
various countries. It is of the rabbit kind, and resembles that animal
very much in its appearance and habits. It is not quite so large as the
rabbit, and is marked with white, black, and orange colours. It has not
got any tail, which makes it look very curious. It is a very neat
animal, and spends much of its time in cleaning the fur of its
companions. It never seems to form any attachment, and will suffer its
young to be taken away and destroyed, without making any resistance. If
any of their young ones chance to get dirtied the female takes such a
dislike to them, that she will never let them come near her again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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